Psychomotor functioning in suicide attempters. An explorative study using the Resource Oriented Body Examination of Bunkan
(1997) In Nordic Journal of Psychiatry 51(3). p.193-200- Abstract
- Within physical therapy there is a tradition of focusing on body-oriented resources and psychomotor functioning. The aim of the present explorative study was to describe psychomotor functioning such as patterns of muscular tension, posture, resistance to passive movements, respiration, and reactions to palpation in a group of suicide attempters admitted to the Lund Suicide Research Center, Sweden. Fe-three consecutive patients were included in the study (28 women and 25 men; mean age, 42 years; standard deviation, 13; range, 21-80 years). The Resource Oriented Body Examination (ROBE) of Buncan was used to assess psychomotor functioning. In addition, some other tests were undertaken, such as laboratory tests (monoamine metabolites in... (More)
- Within physical therapy there is a tradition of focusing on body-oriented resources and psychomotor functioning. The aim of the present explorative study was to describe psychomotor functioning such as patterns of muscular tension, posture, resistance to passive movements, respiration, and reactions to palpation in a group of suicide attempters admitted to the Lund Suicide Research Center, Sweden. Fe-three consecutive patients were included in the study (28 women and 25 men; mean age, 42 years; standard deviation, 13; range, 21-80 years). The Resource Oriented Body Examination (ROBE) of Buncan was used to assess psychomotor functioning. In addition, some other tests were undertaken, such as laboratory tests (monoamine metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma cortisol after dexamethasone) and temperament ratings. Results indicated that the patients generally showed a high level of psychomotor disturbance as compared with reference values. The ROBE total score was significantly higher in patients who later completed suicide than in the non-completer group (P = 0.02). Two ROBE subgroups were identified. The hypotonic group (n = 19) showed a higher frequency of respiration disturbances (P = 0.01) than the hypertonic group (n = 34). The hypotonic subgroup also had a significantly higher rate of completed suicides at a follow-up 5 years later (P = 0.048). With regard to biochemical tests, the hypotonic group comprised significantly more cases with high levels of cortisol after dexamethasone (P = 0.02). In conclusion, controlled studies of psychomotor functioning in suicide attempters ought to be performed. In our opinion the results of the present study enerate interesting hypotheses. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1111786
- author
- Lundvik Gyllensten, Amanda LU ; Öberg, Helene ; Träskman Bendz, Lil LU and Ekdahl, Charlotte LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 1997
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Bunkan, Physical therapy, Psychomotor functioning, Suicide attempters
- in
- Nordic Journal of Psychiatry
- volume
- 51
- issue
- 3
- pages
- 193 - 200
- publisher
- Informa Healthcare
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:0030760244
- ISSN
- 1502-4725
- DOI
- 10.3109/08039489709109094
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- additional info
- The information about affiliations in this record was updated in December 2015. The record was previously connected to the following departments: Psychiatry (Lund) (013303000), Division of Physiotherapy (Closed 2012) (013042000)
- id
- 04fbc9cb-636f-4011-a50a-1724987920c2 (old id 1111786)
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-01 12:30:53
- date last changed
- 2022-01-27 06:05:25
@article{04fbc9cb-636f-4011-a50a-1724987920c2,
abstract = {{Within physical therapy there is a tradition of focusing on body-oriented resources and psychomotor functioning. The aim of the present explorative study was to describe psychomotor functioning such as patterns of muscular tension, posture, resistance to passive movements, respiration, and reactions to palpation in a group of suicide attempters admitted to the Lund Suicide Research Center, Sweden. Fe-three consecutive patients were included in the study (28 women and 25 men; mean age, 42 years; standard deviation, 13; range, 21-80 years). The Resource Oriented Body Examination (ROBE) of Buncan was used to assess psychomotor functioning. In addition, some other tests were undertaken, such as laboratory tests (monoamine metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma cortisol after dexamethasone) and temperament ratings. Results indicated that the patients generally showed a high level of psychomotor disturbance as compared with reference values. The ROBE total score was significantly higher in patients who later completed suicide than in the non-completer group (P = 0.02). Two ROBE subgroups were identified. The hypotonic group (n = 19) showed a higher frequency of respiration disturbances (P = 0.01) than the hypertonic group (n = 34). The hypotonic subgroup also had a significantly higher rate of completed suicides at a follow-up 5 years later (P = 0.048). With regard to biochemical tests, the hypotonic group comprised significantly more cases with high levels of cortisol after dexamethasone (P = 0.02). In conclusion, controlled studies of psychomotor functioning in suicide attempters ought to be performed. In our opinion the results of the present study enerate interesting hypotheses.}},
author = {{Lundvik Gyllensten, Amanda and Öberg, Helene and Träskman Bendz, Lil and Ekdahl, Charlotte}},
issn = {{1502-4725}},
keywords = {{Bunkan; Physical therapy; Psychomotor functioning; Suicide attempters}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{3}},
pages = {{193--200}},
publisher = {{Informa Healthcare}},
series = {{Nordic Journal of Psychiatry}},
title = {{Psychomotor functioning in suicide attempters. An explorative study using the Resource Oriented Body Examination of Bunkan}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/08039489709109094}},
doi = {{10.3109/08039489709109094}},
volume = {{51}},
year = {{1997}},
}