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The acquisition of rhetorical questions in bilingual children with Italian as a heritage language

Ferin, Maria ; Marinis, Theodoros and Kupisch, Tanja LU (2024) In Bilingualism: Language and Cognition
Abstract
Rhetorical questions (RhQs) are a complex phenomenon at the interface of pragmatics, prosody and syntax, which requires reasoning on intentions and goals, and which involves a mismatch between literal and intended meaning. In Italian, RhQs can be marked by optional particles and verbal morphology. We investigated when children aged 6-9 acquire the relevant patterns of optional modification and exploit them in the appropriate pragmatic context. In an elicited production study with 84 monolingual and 88 Italian–German bilingual children, we found that development in monolinguals was determined by age with a progression between 6 and 9 years, while bilingual development was influenced by proficiency in the heritage language and dominance more... (More)
Rhetorical questions (RhQs) are a complex phenomenon at the interface of pragmatics, prosody and syntax, which requires reasoning on intentions and goals, and which involves a mismatch between literal and intended meaning. In Italian, RhQs can be marked by optional particles and verbal morphology. We investigated when children aged 6-9 acquire the relevant patterns of optional modification and exploit them in the appropriate pragmatic context. In an elicited production study with 84 monolingual and 88 Italian–German bilingual children, we found that development in monolinguals was determined by age with a progression between 6 and 9 years, while bilingual development was influenced by proficiency in the heritage language and dominance more generally. These results are in line with Tsimpli's (2014) proposal that “very-late-acquired phenomena”, especially interface domains, depend on their timing in acquisition. Unlike for other pragmatic phenomena, such as irony and conversational competence, there was no evidence for a bilingual advantage. (Less)
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author
; and
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
heritage language, rhetorical questions, bilingual children, optional pragmatic marking, timing of acquisition
in
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition
pages
14 pages
publisher
Cambridge University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85185285818
ISSN
1366-7289
DOI
10.1017/S1366728923000974
language
English
LU publication?
no
id
151ce630-dc10-45d2-a709-fca90faf2787
date added to LUP
2024-10-25 14:35:18
date last changed
2025-04-04 14:47:33
@article{151ce630-dc10-45d2-a709-fca90faf2787,
  abstract     = {{Rhetorical questions (RhQs) are a complex phenomenon at the interface of pragmatics, prosody and syntax, which requires reasoning on intentions and goals, and which involves a mismatch between literal and intended meaning. In Italian, RhQs can be marked by optional particles and verbal morphology. We investigated when children aged 6-9 acquire the relevant patterns of optional modification and exploit them in the appropriate pragmatic context. In an elicited production study with 84 monolingual and 88 Italian–German bilingual children, we found that development in monolinguals was determined by age with a progression between 6 and 9 years, while bilingual development was influenced by proficiency in the heritage language and dominance more generally. These results are in line with Tsimpli's (2014) proposal that “very-late-acquired phenomena”, especially interface domains, depend on their timing in acquisition. Unlike for other pragmatic phenomena, such as irony and conversational competence, there was no evidence for a bilingual advantage.}},
  author       = {{Ferin, Maria and Marinis, Theodoros and Kupisch, Tanja}},
  issn         = {{1366-7289}},
  keywords     = {{heritage language; rhetorical questions; bilingual children; optional pragmatic marking; timing of acquisition}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Cambridge University Press}},
  series       = {{Bilingualism: Language and Cognition}},
  title        = {{The acquisition of rhetorical questions in bilingual children with Italian as a heritage language}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1366728923000974}},
  doi          = {{10.1017/S1366728923000974}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}