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Population Landscape of Familial Cancer.

Frank, C ; Fallah, M ; Sundquist, Jan LU ; Hemminki, A and Hemminki, Kari LU (2015) In Scientific Reports 5.
Abstract
Public perception and anxiety of familial cancer have increased demands for clinical counseling, which may be well equipped for gene testing but less prepared for counseling of the large domain of familial cancer with unknown genetic background. The aim of the present study was to highlight the full scope of familial cancer and the variable levels of risk that need to be considered. Data on the 25 most common cancers were obtained from the Swedish Family Cancer Database and a Poisson regression model was applied to estimate relative risks (RR) distinguishing between family histories of single or multiple affected first-degree relatives and their diagnostic ages. For all cancers, individual risks were significantly increased if a parent or... (More)
Public perception and anxiety of familial cancer have increased demands for clinical counseling, which may be well equipped for gene testing but less prepared for counseling of the large domain of familial cancer with unknown genetic background. The aim of the present study was to highlight the full scope of familial cancer and the variable levels of risk that need to be considered. Data on the 25 most common cancers were obtained from the Swedish Family Cancer Database and a Poisson regression model was applied to estimate relative risks (RR) distinguishing between family histories of single or multiple affected first-degree relatives and their diagnostic ages. For all cancers, individual risks were significantly increased if a parent or a sibling had a concordant cancer. While the RRs were around 2.00 for most cancers, risks were up to 10-fold increased for some cancers. Familial risks were even higher when multiple relatives were affected. Although familial risks were highest at ages below 60 years, most familial cases were diagnosed at older ages. The results emphasized the value of a detailed family history as a readily available tool for individualized counseling and its preventive potential for a large domain of non-syndromatic familial cancers. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Scientific Reports
volume
5
article number
12891
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • pmid:26256549
  • wos:000359197700001
  • scopus:84938946701
  • pmid:26256549
ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
10.1038/srep12891
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
1624b2c5-c2d6-46a4-8a9f-a7c97a950854 (old id 7844327)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26256549?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 14:01:33
date last changed
2022-04-06 08:29:13
@article{1624b2c5-c2d6-46a4-8a9f-a7c97a950854,
  abstract     = {{Public perception and anxiety of familial cancer have increased demands for clinical counseling, which may be well equipped for gene testing but less prepared for counseling of the large domain of familial cancer with unknown genetic background. The aim of the present study was to highlight the full scope of familial cancer and the variable levels of risk that need to be considered. Data on the 25 most common cancers were obtained from the Swedish Family Cancer Database and a Poisson regression model was applied to estimate relative risks (RR) distinguishing between family histories of single or multiple affected first-degree relatives and their diagnostic ages. For all cancers, individual risks were significantly increased if a parent or a sibling had a concordant cancer. While the RRs were around 2.00 for most cancers, risks were up to 10-fold increased for some cancers. Familial risks were even higher when multiple relatives were affected. Although familial risks were highest at ages below 60 years, most familial cases were diagnosed at older ages. The results emphasized the value of a detailed family history as a readily available tool for individualized counseling and its preventive potential for a large domain of non-syndromatic familial cancers.}},
  author       = {{Frank, C and Fallah, M and Sundquist, Jan and Hemminki, A and Hemminki, Kari}},
  issn         = {{2045-2322}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Scientific Reports}},
  title        = {{Population Landscape of Familial Cancer.}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/3727323/8603211}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/srep12891}},
  volume       = {{5}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}