Skip to main content

Lund University Publications

LUND UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES

Hypothermia in cardiogenic shock reduces systemic t-PA release.

vanderPals, Jesper LU ; Götberg, Michael I ; Götberg, Matthias LU ; Hultén, Lillemor Mattsson ; Magnusson, Mia ; Jern, Sverker and Erlinge, David LU orcid (2011) In Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis 32(1). p.72-81
Abstract
Therapeutic hypothermia has been found to improve hemodynamic and metabolic parameters in cardiogenic shock. Tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) is a pro-thrombolytic enzyme, which also possesses pro-inflammatory properties. Interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) are pro-inflammatory cytokines; interleukin 10 (IL-10) and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) are anti-inflammatory cytokines. The aim of this experiment was to investigate the mechanism behind the protective effect of therapeutic hypothermia in cardiogenic shock. This was done by studying the effect of hypothermia on basal t-PA levels, peripheral t-PA release, and on the inflammatory response. Cardiogenic shock was induced by inflation of an... (More)
Therapeutic hypothermia has been found to improve hemodynamic and metabolic parameters in cardiogenic shock. Tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) is a pro-thrombolytic enzyme, which also possesses pro-inflammatory properties. Interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) are pro-inflammatory cytokines; interleukin 10 (IL-10) and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) are anti-inflammatory cytokines. The aim of this experiment was to investigate the mechanism behind the protective effect of therapeutic hypothermia in cardiogenic shock. This was done by studying the effect of hypothermia on basal t-PA levels, peripheral t-PA release, and on the inflammatory response. Cardiogenic shock was induced by inflation of an angioplasty balloon in the proximal left anterior descending artery for 40 min in 16 pigs, followed by 110 min of reperfusion. The animals were randomized to hypothermia (33°C, n = 8), or normothermia (n = 8) at reperfusion. Hemodynamic parameters were continuously monitored. Plasma was sampled every 30 min for analysis of blood-gases and t-PA, and for analysis of inflammatory markers at baseline and at the end of the experiment. t-PA, IL-6 and TGF-β1 increased during cardiogenic shock. Apart from favourably affecting hemodynamic and metabolic variables, hypothermia was found to reduce basal arterial and venous t-PA levels, and to inhibit the release of t-PA from the peripheral vascular bed. Hypothermia did not alter the inflammatory response. In conclusion, mild hypothermia improves hemodynamic and metabolic parameters in cardiogenic shock. This is associated with a reduction in basal t-PA levels and t-PA release from the peripheral vascular bed, but not with an altered inflammatory response. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Mild hypothermia, Cardiogenic chock, t-PA, Inflammation
in
Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis
volume
32
issue
1
pages
72 - 81
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • wos:000292832800010
  • pmid:21190125
  • scopus:80052492668
  • pmid:21190125
ISSN
1573-742X
DOI
10.1007/s11239-010-0541-x
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a6d5b7db-bc7e-4ec3-9ae1-d194c5efaa13 (old id 1778022)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21190125?dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 13:30:12
date last changed
2022-01-27 19:36:18
@article{a6d5b7db-bc7e-4ec3-9ae1-d194c5efaa13,
  abstract     = {{Therapeutic hypothermia has been found to improve hemodynamic and metabolic parameters in cardiogenic shock. Tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) is a pro-thrombolytic enzyme, which also possesses pro-inflammatory properties. Interleukin 6 (IL-6) and tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) are pro-inflammatory cytokines; interleukin 10 (IL-10) and transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGF-β1) are anti-inflammatory cytokines. The aim of this experiment was to investigate the mechanism behind the protective effect of therapeutic hypothermia in cardiogenic shock. This was done by studying the effect of hypothermia on basal t-PA levels, peripheral t-PA release, and on the inflammatory response. Cardiogenic shock was induced by inflation of an angioplasty balloon in the proximal left anterior descending artery for 40 min in 16 pigs, followed by 110 min of reperfusion. The animals were randomized to hypothermia (33°C, n = 8), or normothermia (n = 8) at reperfusion. Hemodynamic parameters were continuously monitored. Plasma was sampled every 30 min for analysis of blood-gases and t-PA, and for analysis of inflammatory markers at baseline and at the end of the experiment. t-PA, IL-6 and TGF-β1 increased during cardiogenic shock. Apart from favourably affecting hemodynamic and metabolic variables, hypothermia was found to reduce basal arterial and venous t-PA levels, and to inhibit the release of t-PA from the peripheral vascular bed. Hypothermia did not alter the inflammatory response. In conclusion, mild hypothermia improves hemodynamic and metabolic parameters in cardiogenic shock. This is associated with a reduction in basal t-PA levels and t-PA release from the peripheral vascular bed, but not with an altered inflammatory response.}},
  author       = {{vanderPals, Jesper and Götberg, Michael I and Götberg, Matthias and Hultén, Lillemor Mattsson and Magnusson, Mia and Jern, Sverker and Erlinge, David}},
  issn         = {{1573-742X}},
  keywords     = {{Mild hypothermia; Cardiogenic chock; t-PA; Inflammation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{72--81}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis}},
  title        = {{Hypothermia in cardiogenic shock reduces systemic t-PA release.}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/3409607/1788873.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s11239-010-0541-x}},
  volume       = {{32}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}