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Impact of age at onset on symptom profiles, treatment characteristics and health-related quality of life in Parkinson’s disease

Raket, Lars Lau LU orcid ; Oudin Åström, Daniel LU ; Norlin, Jenny M. ; Kellerborg, Klas ; Martinez-Martin, Pablo and Odin, Per LU orcid (2022) In Scientific Reports 12(1).
Abstract

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is typically considered an age-related disease, but the age at disease onset can vary by decades between patients. Aging and aging-associated diseases can affect the movement system independently of PD, and advanced age has previously been proposed to be associated with a more severe PD phenotype with accelerated progression. In this work, we investigated how interactions between PD progression and aging affect a wide range of outcomes related to PD motor and nonmotor symptoms as well as Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and treatment characteristics. This population-based cohort study is based on 1436 PD patients from southern Sweden followed longitudinally for up to approximately 7.5 years from enrollment... (More)

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is typically considered an age-related disease, but the age at disease onset can vary by decades between patients. Aging and aging-associated diseases can affect the movement system independently of PD, and advanced age has previously been proposed to be associated with a more severe PD phenotype with accelerated progression. In this work, we investigated how interactions between PD progression and aging affect a wide range of outcomes related to PD motor and nonmotor symptoms as well as Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and treatment characteristics. This population-based cohort study is based on 1436 PD patients from southern Sweden followed longitudinally for up to approximately 7.5 years from enrollment (3470 visits covering 2285 patient years, average follow-up time 1.7 years). Higher age at onset was generally associated with faster progression of motor symptoms, with a notable exception of dyskinesia and other levodopa-associated motor fluctuations that had less severe trajectories for patients with higher age at onset. Mixed results were observed for emergence of non-motor symptoms, while higher age at onset was generally associated with worse HRQoL trajectories. Accounting for these identified age-associated differences in disease progression could positively impact patient management and drug development efforts.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Scientific Reports
volume
12
issue
1
article number
526
publisher
Nature Publishing Group
external identifiers
  • pmid:35017548
  • scopus:85122812500
ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
10.1038/s41598-021-04356-8
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
17bc5fdc-70ab-4f7f-8392-abac28743fe4
date added to LUP
2022-03-01 10:36:29
date last changed
2024-04-18 06:33:01
@article{17bc5fdc-70ab-4f7f-8392-abac28743fe4,
  abstract     = {{<p>Parkinson’s disease (PD) is typically considered an age-related disease, but the age at disease onset can vary by decades between patients. Aging and aging-associated diseases can affect the movement system independently of PD, and advanced age has previously been proposed to be associated with a more severe PD phenotype with accelerated progression. In this work, we investigated how interactions between PD progression and aging affect a wide range of outcomes related to PD motor and nonmotor symptoms as well as Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and treatment characteristics. This population-based cohort study is based on 1436 PD patients from southern Sweden followed longitudinally for up to approximately 7.5 years from enrollment (3470 visits covering 2285 patient years, average follow-up time 1.7 years). Higher age at onset was generally associated with faster progression of motor symptoms, with a notable exception of dyskinesia and other levodopa-associated motor fluctuations that had less severe trajectories for patients with higher age at onset. Mixed results were observed for emergence of non-motor symptoms, while higher age at onset was generally associated with worse HRQoL trajectories. Accounting for these identified age-associated differences in disease progression could positively impact patient management and drug development efforts.</p>}},
  author       = {{Raket, Lars Lau and Oudin Åström, Daniel and Norlin, Jenny M. and Kellerborg, Klas and Martinez-Martin, Pablo and Odin, Per}},
  issn         = {{2045-2322}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Nature Publishing Group}},
  series       = {{Scientific Reports}},
  title        = {{Impact of age at onset on symptom profiles, treatment characteristics and health-related quality of life in Parkinson’s disease}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-04356-8}},
  doi          = {{10.1038/s41598-021-04356-8}},
  volume       = {{12}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}