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The perception of the poor: Capturing stereotype content with different measures

Lindqvist, Anna LU ; Björklund, Fredrik LU orcid and Bäckström, Martin LU (2017) In Nordic Psychology 69(4).
Abstract
Even though Sweden stands out in many ways, with for example a well-developed welfare system, there are some indications that Swedish egalitarianism does not include tolerance for people with low income. The present research concerns the content of the Swedish stereotype of poor people, and examines whether the poor are associated with just as negative traits as they are in other countries. Three different measurement methods were employed to investigate the contents and strength of the stereotype. In Study 1, participants freely associated on the perceived characteristics of Swedish citizens who receive welfare benefits. They also provided ratings of this group on traits related to warmth and competence. Study 2 employed both trait... (More)
Even though Sweden stands out in many ways, with for example a well-developed welfare system, there are some indications that Swedish egalitarianism does not include tolerance for people with low income. The present research concerns the content of the Swedish stereotype of poor people, and examines whether the poor are associated with just as negative traits as they are in other countries. Three different measurement methods were employed to investigate the contents and strength of the stereotype. In Study 1, participants freely associated on the perceived characteristics of Swedish citizens who receive welfare benefits. They also provided ratings of this group on traits related to warmth and competence. Study 2 employed both trait ratings and implicit measures (Single Category-IATs) in order to estimate the strength of the associations between the poor and warmth/competence, respectively. Across the different measures, the poor were associated with low competence and low–medium warmth. This corroborates the findings from previous research related to the Stereotype Content Model in other countries. (Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
Even though Sweden stands out in many ways, with for example a well-developed welfare system, there are some indications that Swedish egalitarianism does not include tolerance for people with low income. The present research concerns the content of the Swedish stereotype of poor people, and examines whether the poor are associated with just as negative traits as they are in other countries. Three different measurement methods were employed to investigate the contents and strength of the stereotype. In Study 1, participants freely associated on the perceived characteristics of Swedish citizens who receive welfare benefits. They also provided ratings of this group on traits related to warmth and competence. Study 2 employed both trait... (More)
Even though Sweden stands out in many ways, with for example a well-developed welfare system, there are some indications that Swedish egalitarianism does not include tolerance for people with low income. The present research concerns the content of the Swedish stereotype of poor people, and examines whether the poor are associated with just as negative traits as they are in other countries. Three different measurement methods were employed to investigate the contents and strength of the stereotype. In Study 1, participants freely associated on the perceived characteristics of Swedish citizens who receive welfare benefits. They also provided ratings of this group on traits related to warmth and competence. Study 2 employed both trait ratings and implicit measures (Single Category-IATs) in order to estimate the strength of the associations between the poor and warmth/competence, respectively. Across the different measures, the poor were associated with low competence and low–medium warmth. This corroborates the findings from previous research related to the Stereotype Content Model in other countries. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
stereotype, poor, Stereotype Content Model, Single-category implicit association test, Sweden
in
Nordic Psychology
volume
69
issue
4
publisher
Dansk Psykologisk Forlag
external identifiers
  • scopus:85009168038
  • wos:000414942100003
ISSN
1904-0016
DOI
10.1080/19012276.2016.1270774
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2339c098-56fe-4782-9be3-775c7bee1a75
date added to LUP
2017-01-10 11:02:47
date last changed
2022-04-24 20:40:15
@article{2339c098-56fe-4782-9be3-775c7bee1a75,
  abstract     = {{Even though Sweden stands out in many ways, with for example a well-developed welfare system, there are some indications that Swedish egalitarianism does not include tolerance for people with low income. The present research concerns the content of the Swedish stereotype of poor people, and examines whether the poor are associated with just as negative traits as they are in other countries. Three different measurement methods were employed to investigate the contents and strength of the stereotype. In Study 1, participants freely associated on the perceived characteristics of Swedish citizens who receive welfare benefits. They also provided ratings of this group on traits related to warmth and competence. Study 2 employed both trait ratings and implicit measures (Single Category-IATs) in order to estimate the strength of the associations between the poor and warmth/competence, respectively. Across the different measures, the poor were associated with low competence and low–medium warmth. This corroborates the findings from previous research related to the Stereotype Content Model in other countries.}},
  author       = {{Lindqvist, Anna and Björklund, Fredrik and Bäckström, Martin}},
  issn         = {{1904-0016}},
  keywords     = {{stereotype; poor; Stereotype Content Model; Single-category implicit association test; Sweden}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  publisher    = {{Dansk Psykologisk Forlag}},
  series       = {{Nordic Psychology}},
  title        = {{The perception of the poor: Capturing stereotype content with different measures}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2016.1270774}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/19012276.2016.1270774}},
  volume       = {{69}},
  year         = {{2017}},
}