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The Flower Monster workshop : A creative method for professionals in libraries, archives and museums to reflect on democracy

Pruulmann-Vengerfeldt, Pille ; Dam Christensen, Hans ; Clavier, Berndt ; Engström, Lisa LU orcid ; Halberg, Rikke Lie LU orcid and Kann-Rasmussen, Nanna (2026) In Journal of Documentation p.1-17
Abstract

Purpose

Democracy is often invoked as a core value of public libraries, archives and museums (LAMs) in Western countries. This article starts from the proposition that democratic work in LAMs is more than a mission statement, an abstract ideal, or a rhetorical label. Therefore, it presents the Flower Monster workshop, a creative visual workshop tool designed to help LAM professionals critically examine and reflect on their role in supporting democracy in day-to-day work.
Design/methodology/approach

The theory-based workshop was developed through iterative collaboration between researchers, an artist and LAM practitioners. It evolved from traditional process diagrams into a complex, tentacled visual representation... (More)

Purpose

Democracy is often invoked as a core value of public libraries, archives and museums (LAMs) in Western countries. This article starts from the proposition that democratic work in LAMs is more than a mission statement, an abstract ideal, or a rhetorical label. Therefore, it presents the Flower Monster workshop, a creative visual workshop tool designed to help LAM professionals critically examine and reflect on their role in supporting democracy in day-to-day work.
Design/methodology/approach

The theory-based workshop was developed through iterative collaboration between researchers, an artist and LAM practitioners. It evolved from traditional process diagrams into a complex, tentacled visual representation accompanied by figures of democracy. The tool employs speculative, non-deterministic and playful imagery to facilitate open-ended discussions rather than prescriptive solutions. Workshops with practitioners and researchers tested and refined the model.
Findings

The Flower Monster and the accompanying figures of democracy serve both as a heuristic device and a provocation for institutional discussions on democracy. By avoiding deterministic frameworks, the visual tool engages LAM professionals in meaningful dialogue about democratic values, institutional practices and societal challenges without imposing predetermined answers.
Practical implications

The workshop provides LAM professionals with a practical workshop tool for addressing urgent questions about their own and their institutions' democracy work. Its non-prescriptive nature enables culturally sensitive, context-specific discussions about democracy support while respecting institutional diversity and professional autonomy.
Originality/value

This work introduces an innovative, arts-based approach to addressing democracy work in cultural heritage institutions. The speculative and playful visual methodology represents an innovative departure from conventional strategic planning tools, offering LAMs a creative framework for navigating politically complex terrain.
(Less)
Abstract (Swedish)
Purpose
Democracy is often invoked as a core value of public libraries, archives and museums (LAMs) in Western countries. This article starts from the proposition that democratic work in LAMs is more than a mission statement, an abstract ideal, or a rhetorical label. Therefore, it presents the Flower Monster workshop, a creative visual workshop tool designed to help LAM professionals critically examine and reflect on their role in supporting democracy in day-to-day work.

Design/methodology/approach
The theory-based workshop was developed through iterative collaboration between researchers, an artist and LAM practitioners. It evolved from traditional process diagrams into a complex, tentacled visual representation... (More)
Purpose
Democracy is often invoked as a core value of public libraries, archives and museums (LAMs) in Western countries. This article starts from the proposition that democratic work in LAMs is more than a mission statement, an abstract ideal, or a rhetorical label. Therefore, it presents the Flower Monster workshop, a creative visual workshop tool designed to help LAM professionals critically examine and reflect on their role in supporting democracy in day-to-day work.

Design/methodology/approach
The theory-based workshop was developed through iterative collaboration between researchers, an artist and LAM practitioners. It evolved from traditional process diagrams into a complex, tentacled visual representation accompanied by figures of democracy. The tool employs speculative, non-deterministic and playful imagery to facilitate open-ended discussions rather than prescriptive solutions. Workshops with practitioners and researchers tested and refined the model.

Findings
The Flower Monster and the accompanying figures of democracy serve both as a heuristic device and a provocation for institutional discussions on democracy. By avoiding deterministic frameworks, the visual tool engages LAM professionals in meaningful dialogue about democratic values, institutional practices and societal challenges without imposing predetermined answers.

Practical implications
The workshop provides LAM professionals with a practical workshop tool for addressing urgent questions about their own and their institutions' democracy work. Its non-prescriptive nature enables culturally sensitive, context-specific discussions about democracy support while respecting institutional diversity and professional autonomy.

Originality/value
This work introduces an innovative, arts-based approach to addressing democracy work in cultural heritage institutions. The speculative and playful visual methodology represents an innovative departure from conventional strategic planning tools, offering LAMs a creative framework for navigating politically complex terrain. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
Libraries, Archives, Museums, Democracy, Professionals, Creative methods, Flower monster workshop, Monster theory
in
Journal of Documentation
pages
17 pages
publisher
Emerald Group Publishing Limited
external identifiers
  • scopus:105049007703
ISSN
0022-0418
DOI
10.1108/JD-12-2025-0400
project
Libraries, Archives and Museums as Key Pillars of Modern European Democratic Societies?
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
2474ff99-2ec5-454c-8b34-0239242c7adf
date added to LUP
2026-08-21 09:15:20
date last changed
2026-09-25 04:00:47
@article{2474ff99-2ec5-454c-8b34-0239242c7adf,
  abstract     = {{<br/>Purpose<br/><br/>Democracy is often invoked as a core value of public libraries, archives and museums (LAMs) in Western countries. This article starts from the proposition that democratic work in LAMs is more than a mission statement, an abstract ideal, or a rhetorical label. Therefore, it presents the Flower Monster workshop, a creative visual workshop tool designed to help LAM professionals critically examine and reflect on their role in supporting democracy in day-to-day work.<br/>Design/methodology/approach<br/><br/>The theory-based workshop was developed through iterative collaboration between researchers, an artist and LAM practitioners. It evolved from traditional process diagrams into a complex, tentacled visual representation accompanied by figures of democracy. The tool employs speculative, non-deterministic and playful imagery to facilitate open-ended discussions rather than prescriptive solutions. Workshops with practitioners and researchers tested and refined the model.<br/>Findings<br/><br/>The Flower Monster and the accompanying figures of democracy serve both as a heuristic device and a provocation for institutional discussions on democracy. By avoiding deterministic frameworks, the visual tool engages LAM professionals in meaningful dialogue about democratic values, institutional practices and societal challenges without imposing predetermined answers.<br/>Practical implications<br/><br/>The workshop provides LAM professionals with a practical workshop tool for addressing urgent questions about their own and their institutions' democracy work. Its non-prescriptive nature enables culturally sensitive, context-specific discussions about democracy support while respecting institutional diversity and professional autonomy.<br/>Originality/value<br/><br/>This work introduces an innovative, arts-based approach to addressing democracy work in cultural heritage institutions. The speculative and playful visual methodology represents an innovative departure from conventional strategic planning tools, offering LAMs a creative framework for navigating politically complex terrain.<br/>}},
  author       = {{Pruulmann-Vengerfeldt, Pille and Dam Christensen, Hans and Clavier, Berndt and Engström, Lisa and Halberg, Rikke Lie and Kann-Rasmussen, Nanna}},
  issn         = {{0022-0418}},
  keywords     = {{Libraries; Archives; Museums; Democracy; Professionals; Creative methods; Flower monster workshop; Monster theory}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{1--17}},
  publisher    = {{Emerald Group Publishing Limited}},
  series       = {{Journal of Documentation}},
  title        = {{The Flower Monster workshop : A creative method for professionals in libraries, archives and museums to reflect on democracy}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JD-12-2025-0400}},
  doi          = {{10.1108/JD-12-2025-0400}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}