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Motion event descriptions in Swedish, French, Thai and Telugu : a study in post-Talmian motion event typology

Zlatev, Jordan LU ; Blomberg, Johan LU ; Devylder, Simon LU ; Naidu, Viswanatha LU and van de Weijer, Joost LU orcid (2021) In Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 53(1). p.58-90
Abstract
Motion-event typology has moved into a “post-Talmian” terrain of approaches focusing on an open-ended number of patterns across languages and construc- tions. Following a proposal to distinguish between four typological clusters, we systematically compared the motion event descriptions in four languages suggested to exemplify these clusters: Swedish, French, Thai and Telugu, with the help of an elicitation-based study. 20 adult native speakers of each lan- guage were asked to describe 52 motion events, 38 of which were translocative. The stimuli varied with respect to the parameters caused/uncaused, bounded/ unbounded motion as well as the viewpoint from which they were filmed. The descriptions were analyzed following Holistic Spatial... (More)
Motion-event typology has moved into a “post-Talmian” terrain of approaches focusing on an open-ended number of patterns across languages and construc- tions. Following a proposal to distinguish between four typological clusters, we systematically compared the motion event descriptions in four languages suggested to exemplify these clusters: Swedish, French, Thai and Telugu, with the help of an elicitation-based study. 20 adult native speakers of each lan- guage were asked to describe 52 motion events, 38 of which were translocative. The stimuli varied with respect to the parameters caused/uncaused, bounded/ unbounded motion as well as the viewpoint from which they were filmed. The descriptions were analyzed following Holistic Spatial Semantics and compared with respect to the categories Path, Direction, Region, Landmark, Manner and Cause, as well as the means of expressing these. The four languages patterned differently in significant ways. In terms of Path expression, French lagged behind the other languages, but with respect to Direction, it patterned together with Swedish. We demonstrate a number of such criss-crossing patterns, show- ing that there is no way to group the languages, thus implying at least four distinct typological prototypes. Further, we show that different kinds of motion situations, corresponding to different constructions, need to be compared separately. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
path, direction, manner, typological prototypes, holistic spatial semantics
in
Acta Linguistica Hafniensia
volume
53
issue
1
pages
58 - 90
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:85104642924
ISSN
1949-0763
DOI
10.1080/03740463.2020.1865692
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
248baa7f-3073-4cf8-b5dc-ad901cb9b6f9
date added to LUP
2021-02-24 18:07:57
date last changed
2023-12-05 08:18:19
@article{248baa7f-3073-4cf8-b5dc-ad901cb9b6f9,
  abstract     = {{Motion-event typology has moved into a “post-Talmian” terrain of approaches focusing on an open-ended number of patterns across languages and construc- tions. Following a proposal to distinguish between four typological clusters, we systematically compared the motion event descriptions in four languages suggested to exemplify these clusters: Swedish, French, Thai and Telugu, with the help of an elicitation-based study. 20 adult native speakers of each lan- guage were asked to describe 52 motion events, 38 of which were translocative. The stimuli varied with respect to the parameters caused/uncaused, bounded/ unbounded motion as well as the viewpoint from which they were filmed. The descriptions were analyzed following Holistic Spatial Semantics and compared with respect to the categories Path, Direction, Region, Landmark, Manner and Cause, as well as the means of expressing these. The four languages patterned differently in significant ways. In terms of Path expression, French lagged behind the other languages, but with respect to Direction, it patterned together with Swedish. We demonstrate a number of such criss-crossing patterns, show- ing that there is no way to group the languages, thus implying at least four distinct typological prototypes. Further, we show that different kinds of motion situations, corresponding to different constructions, need to be compared separately.}},
  author       = {{Zlatev, Jordan and Blomberg, Johan and Devylder, Simon and Naidu, Viswanatha and van de Weijer, Joost}},
  issn         = {{1949-0763}},
  keywords     = {{path; direction; manner; typological prototypes; holistic spatial semantics}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{58--90}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Acta Linguistica Hafniensia}},
  title        = {{Motion event descriptions in Swedish, French, Thai and Telugu : a study in post-Talmian motion event typology}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03740463.2020.1865692}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/03740463.2020.1865692}},
  volume       = {{53}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}