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Coping with darkness : Residents' experience of reduced outdoor lighting in neighbourhoods

Mattsson, P. LU and Smidt-Hart, B. (2024) 9th Light Symposium 2023: Architecture Lighting Environments - Space With(Out) Light, LS 2023 In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1320.
Abstract

Despite ongoing replacement of old lighting installations with new energy-efficient light emitting diodes, the energy crisis has led to the implementation of strategies for reducing energy use for public outdoor lighting in neighbourhood environments. This would save money and reduce light pollution; however, the situations should be evaluated from the residents' perspective. This paper presents a pilot study, which aimed to explore how residents experience and respond to reduced outdoor lighting in their neighbourhoods during dark hours, by applying the adapted Human-Environment Interaction model to understand the relation between outdoor lighting quality, neighbourhood quality and local independent mobility from the residents'... (More)

Despite ongoing replacement of old lighting installations with new energy-efficient light emitting diodes, the energy crisis has led to the implementation of strategies for reducing energy use for public outdoor lighting in neighbourhood environments. This would save money and reduce light pollution; however, the situations should be evaluated from the residents' perspective. This paper presents a pilot study, which aimed to explore how residents experience and respond to reduced outdoor lighting in their neighbourhoods during dark hours, by applying the adapted Human-Environment Interaction model to understand the relation between outdoor lighting quality, neighbourhood quality and local independent mobility from the residents' perspective. The pilot study was based on a short questionnaire (N =76, 29 males, 47 females, Mage = 66.66 years) and telephone or online interviews (N = 13, 5 males, 8 females, Mage = 68.08 years) with the residents living in the neighbourhood areas, in Southern Sweden, where strategies were employed for reducing the use of public outdoor lighting. Data were collected between February and March 2023. Overall, the results affirmed the important role of outdoor lighting quality in residents' experience of neighbourhood environments and local independent mobility (i.e. the ability of residents to walk or move around on their own in their neighbourhood area), whereas the effect of reduced outdoor lighting was rather insignificant. The interviews further showed different experiences of the reduced outdoor lighting and how the residents coped with the lighting conditions by using solutions (i.e. headlamps, flashlights, bike lamps and reflectors), and that high-level perceived safety from crime in the neighbourhoods was found to play an important role in local independent mobility during dark hours. The adapted conceptual model allowed for the evaluation of outdoor lighting conditions considering both internal and external factors from the residents' perspective, and could provide a basis for discussion about potential changes in public outdoor lighting.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
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organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
series title
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
volume
1320
edition
1
conference name
9th Light Symposium 2023: Architecture Lighting Environments - Space With(Out) Light, LS 2023
conference location
Stockholm, Sweden
conference dates
2023-12-04 - 2023-12-06
external identifiers
  • scopus:85190467728
ISSN
1755-1307
DOI
10.1088/1755-1315/1320/1/012003
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
302fe643-2b0d-4dc8-b0ce-f4370bf42006
date added to LUP
2024-04-29 10:37:48
date last changed
2024-04-29 10:38:12
@inproceedings{302fe643-2b0d-4dc8-b0ce-f4370bf42006,
  abstract     = {{<p>Despite ongoing replacement of old lighting installations with new energy-efficient light emitting diodes, the energy crisis has led to the implementation of strategies for reducing energy use for public outdoor lighting in neighbourhood environments. This would save money and reduce light pollution; however, the situations should be evaluated from the residents' perspective. This paper presents a pilot study, which aimed to explore how residents experience and respond to reduced outdoor lighting in their neighbourhoods during dark hours, by applying the adapted Human-Environment Interaction model to understand the relation between outdoor lighting quality, neighbourhood quality and local independent mobility from the residents' perspective. The pilot study was based on a short questionnaire (N =76, 29 males, 47 females, Mage = 66.66 years) and telephone or online interviews (N = 13, 5 males, 8 females, Mage = 68.08 years) with the residents living in the neighbourhood areas, in Southern Sweden, where strategies were employed for reducing the use of public outdoor lighting. Data were collected between February and March 2023. Overall, the results affirmed the important role of outdoor lighting quality in residents' experience of neighbourhood environments and local independent mobility (i.e. the ability of residents to walk or move around on their own in their neighbourhood area), whereas the effect of reduced outdoor lighting was rather insignificant. The interviews further showed different experiences of the reduced outdoor lighting and how the residents coped with the lighting conditions by using solutions (i.e. headlamps, flashlights, bike lamps and reflectors), and that high-level perceived safety from crime in the neighbourhoods was found to play an important role in local independent mobility during dark hours. The adapted conceptual model allowed for the evaluation of outdoor lighting conditions considering both internal and external factors from the residents' perspective, and could provide a basis for discussion about potential changes in public outdoor lighting.</p>}},
  author       = {{Mattsson, P. and Smidt-Hart, B.}},
  booktitle    = {{IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science}},
  issn         = {{1755-1307}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  series       = {{IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science}},
  title        = {{Coping with darkness : Residents' experience of reduced outdoor lighting in neighbourhoods}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1320/1/012003}},
  doi          = {{10.1088/1755-1315/1320/1/012003}},
  volume       = {{1320}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}