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Effect of encapsulated protein on the dynamics of lipid sponge phase: a neutron spin echo and molecular dynamics simulation study

Gilbert, Jennifer LU orcid ; Ermilova, Inna ; Nagao, Michihiro ; Swenson, Jan and Nylander, Tommy LU (2022) In Nanoscale 14(18). p.6990-7002
Abstract

Lipid membranes are highly mobile systems with hierarchical, time and length scale dependent, collective motions including thickness fluctuations, undulations, and topological membrane changes, which play an important role in membrane interactions. In this work we have characterised the effect of encapsulating two industrially important enzymes, β-galactosidase and aspartic protease, in lipid sponge phase nanoparticles on the dynamics of the lipid membrane using neutron spin echo (NSE) spectroscopy and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. From NSE, reduced membrane dynamics were observed upon enzyme encapsulation, which were dependent on the enzyme concentration and type. By fitting the intermediate scattering functions (ISFs) with a... (More)

Lipid membranes are highly mobile systems with hierarchical, time and length scale dependent, collective motions including thickness fluctuations, undulations, and topological membrane changes, which play an important role in membrane interactions. In this work we have characterised the effect of encapsulating two industrially important enzymes, β-galactosidase and aspartic protease, in lipid sponge phase nanoparticles on the dynamics of the lipid membrane using neutron spin echo (NSE) spectroscopy and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. From NSE, reduced membrane dynamics were observed upon enzyme encapsulation, which were dependent on the enzyme concentration and type. By fitting the intermediate scattering functions (ISFs) with a modified Zilman and Granek model including nanoparticle diffusion, an increase in membrane bending rigidity was observed, with a larger effect for β-galactosidase than aspartic protease at the same concentration. MD simulations for the system with and without aspartic protease showed that the lipids relax more slowly in the system with protein due to the replacement of the lipid carbonyl-water hydrogen bonds with lipid-protein hydrogen bonds. This indicates that the most likely cause of the increase in membrane rigidity observed in the NSE measurements was dehydration of the lipid head groups. The dynamics of the protein itself were also studied, which showed a stable secondary structure of protein over the simulation, indicating no unfolding events occurred.

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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nanoscale
volume
14
issue
18
pages
13 pages
publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
external identifiers
  • pmid:35470842
  • scopus:85129960991
ISSN
2040-3364
DOI
10.1039/d2nr00882c
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
30a51ebd-17a0-4223-86e6-e1644f8420c1
date added to LUP
2022-07-15 14:35:20
date last changed
2024-04-18 10:49:58
@article{30a51ebd-17a0-4223-86e6-e1644f8420c1,
  abstract     = {{<p>Lipid membranes are highly mobile systems with hierarchical, time and length scale dependent, collective motions including thickness fluctuations, undulations, and topological membrane changes, which play an important role in membrane interactions. In this work we have characterised the effect of encapsulating two industrially important enzymes, β-galactosidase and aspartic protease, in lipid sponge phase nanoparticles on the dynamics of the lipid membrane using neutron spin echo (NSE) spectroscopy and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. From NSE, reduced membrane dynamics were observed upon enzyme encapsulation, which were dependent on the enzyme concentration and type. By fitting the intermediate scattering functions (ISFs) with a modified Zilman and Granek model including nanoparticle diffusion, an increase in membrane bending rigidity was observed, with a larger effect for β-galactosidase than aspartic protease at the same concentration. MD simulations for the system with and without aspartic protease showed that the lipids relax more slowly in the system with protein due to the replacement of the lipid carbonyl-water hydrogen bonds with lipid-protein hydrogen bonds. This indicates that the most likely cause of the increase in membrane rigidity observed in the NSE measurements was dehydration of the lipid head groups. The dynamics of the protein itself were also studied, which showed a stable secondary structure of protein over the simulation, indicating no unfolding events occurred.</p>}},
  author       = {{Gilbert, Jennifer and Ermilova, Inna and Nagao, Michihiro and Swenson, Jan and Nylander, Tommy}},
  issn         = {{2040-3364}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{18}},
  pages        = {{6990--7002}},
  publisher    = {{Royal Society of Chemistry}},
  series       = {{Nanoscale}},
  title        = {{Effect of encapsulated protein on the dynamics of lipid sponge phase: a neutron spin echo and molecular dynamics simulation study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2nr00882c}},
  doi          = {{10.1039/d2nr00882c}},
  volume       = {{14}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}