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Ganglioglioma surgery associated with postoperative status epilepticus : a case report

Grubor, Irena LU ; Strandberg, Maria Compagno LU and Bengzon, Johan LU (2022) In Acta Epileptologica 4(1).
Abstract

Background: Gangliogliomas are brain tumors associated with drug-resistant focal epilepsy. In most cases, seizures improve after surgical treatment. It is still not concluded to what extent the lesion itself or the perilesional area contributes to the epileptogenicity. Case presentation: In the case presented in this report, the patient, a 24-year-old Caucasian male, developed a refractory status epilepticus after a surgical attempt to remove a cerebral ganglioglioma. The postoperative magnetic resonance imaging revealed that the lesion was intact, and that inadvertently only the perilesional area and adjacent cortex had been resected. The patient underwent a new surgical procedure where the ganglioglioma was removed, and the status... (More)

Background: Gangliogliomas are brain tumors associated with drug-resistant focal epilepsy. In most cases, seizures improve after surgical treatment. It is still not concluded to what extent the lesion itself or the perilesional area contributes to the epileptogenicity. Case presentation: In the case presented in this report, the patient, a 24-year-old Caucasian male, developed a refractory status epilepticus after a surgical attempt to remove a cerebral ganglioglioma. The postoperative magnetic resonance imaging revealed that the lesion was intact, and that inadvertently only the perilesional area and adjacent cortex had been resected. The patient underwent a new surgical procedure where the ganglioglioma was removed, and the status epilepticus cessated. Conclusions: This clinical case suggests that the lesion itself plays an important role in seizure generation and propagation, and notably, that the surrounding cortex by an inhibitory action can act as a gate to seizure spread.

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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Epilepsy surgery, Epileptogenicity, Postoperative complication, Seizure outcome, Seizures
in
Acta Epileptologica
volume
4
issue
1
article number
26
publisher
BioMed Central (BMC)
external identifiers
  • scopus:85139264579
ISSN
2524-4434
DOI
10.1186/s42494-022-00096-y
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
354e64c4-ad21-4511-bdef-8151a93d5a4b
date added to LUP
2022-12-09 11:24:56
date last changed
2023-01-20 09:22:03
@article{354e64c4-ad21-4511-bdef-8151a93d5a4b,
  abstract     = {{<p>Background: Gangliogliomas are brain tumors associated with drug-resistant focal epilepsy. In most cases, seizures improve after surgical treatment. It is still not concluded to what extent the lesion itself or the perilesional area contributes to the epileptogenicity. Case presentation: In the case presented in this report, the patient, a 24-year-old Caucasian male, developed a refractory status epilepticus after a surgical attempt to remove a cerebral ganglioglioma. The postoperative magnetic resonance imaging revealed that the lesion was intact, and that inadvertently only the perilesional area and adjacent cortex had been resected. The patient underwent a new surgical procedure where the ganglioglioma was removed, and the status epilepticus cessated. Conclusions: This clinical case suggests that the lesion itself plays an important role in seizure generation and propagation, and notably, that the surrounding cortex by an inhibitory action can act as a gate to seizure spread.</p>}},
  author       = {{Grubor, Irena and Strandberg, Maria Compagno and Bengzon, Johan}},
  issn         = {{2524-4434}},
  keywords     = {{Epilepsy surgery; Epileptogenicity; Postoperative complication; Seizure outcome; Seizures}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{BioMed Central (BMC)}},
  series       = {{Acta Epileptologica}},
  title        = {{Ganglioglioma surgery associated with postoperative status epilepticus : a case report}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s42494-022-00096-y}},
  doi          = {{10.1186/s42494-022-00096-y}},
  volume       = {{4}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}