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Goniometric Investigation of Spectral Scattering from Insect Wings in Near Infrared

Robertson, Emmanuel Kotu ; Li, Meng LU orcid ; Månefjord, Hampus LU orcid ; Rota, Jadranka LU orcid ; Reistad, Nina LU orcid and Brydegaard, Mikkel LU (2025) In IEEE Photonics Journal 17(6).
Abstract
Insect wing interference is highly sensitive to the membrane thickness and has shown remarkable potential to differentiate insect species, both ex vivo in laboratory settings and for free-flying insects in situ. While several studies have reported diversity of wing interference patterns, no study has linked this resonant coherent scattering from membranes to the goniometric scattering phase function. We present a combined spectral and goniometric study and demonstrate that resonant wavelengths for a species selectively communicate with the thin and flat wing membrane, whereas scattering at dissonant wavelengths to a greater extent arises from the tubular veins. This report lays the groundwork for a deeper understanding of range dependence... (More)
Insect wing interference is highly sensitive to the membrane thickness and has shown remarkable potential to differentiate insect species, both ex vivo in laboratory settings and for free-flying insects in situ. While several studies have reported diversity of wing interference patterns, no study has linked this resonant coherent scattering from membranes to the goniometric scattering phase function. We present a combined spectral and goniometric study and demonstrate that resonant wavelengths for a species selectively communicate with the thin and flat wing membrane, whereas scattering at dissonant wavelengths to a greater extent arises from the tubular veins. This report lays the groundwork for a deeper understanding of range dependence in entomological lidar and insect differentiation based on spectral and modulation properties. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Insects, Wings, Spectroscopy, Goniometry, Surface roughness, Coherent scattering, Lidar, Phase function, Angular scattering lobes, Wing interference pattern
in
IEEE Photonics Journal
volume
17
issue
6
article number
3700305
pages
5 pages
publisher
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
external identifiers
  • scopus:105020976046
ISSN
1943-0655
DOI
10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3628525
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
3a16cf64-6b1c-46c3-9b3a-af05a3fcd4ea
alternative location
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11224671/
date added to LUP
2025-11-10 17:40:51
date last changed
2026-01-26 16:17:23
@article{3a16cf64-6b1c-46c3-9b3a-af05a3fcd4ea,
  abstract     = {{Insect wing interference is highly sensitive to the membrane thickness and has shown remarkable potential to differentiate insect species, both ex vivo in laboratory settings and for free-flying insects in situ. While several studies have reported diversity of wing interference patterns, no study has linked this resonant coherent scattering from membranes to the goniometric scattering phase function. We present a combined spectral and goniometric study and demonstrate that resonant wavelengths for a species selectively communicate with the thin and flat wing membrane, whereas scattering at dissonant wavelengths to a greater extent arises from the tubular veins. This report lays the groundwork for a deeper understanding of range dependence in entomological lidar and insect differentiation based on spectral and modulation properties.}},
  author       = {{Robertson, Emmanuel Kotu and Li, Meng and Månefjord, Hampus and Rota, Jadranka and Reistad, Nina and Brydegaard, Mikkel}},
  issn         = {{1943-0655}},
  keywords     = {{Insects; Wings; Spectroscopy; Goniometry; Surface roughness; Coherent scattering; Lidar; Phase function; Angular scattering lobes; Wing interference pattern}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{11}},
  number       = {{6}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.}},
  series       = {{IEEE Photonics Journal}},
  title        = {{Goniometric Investigation of Spectral Scattering from Insect Wings in Near Infrared}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3628525}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/JPHOT.2025.3628525}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}