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The uses of the term polarisation in Swedish newspapers, 2010–2021

Farjam, Mike LU ; Bruhn, Tommy ; Gustafsson, Nils LU orcid and Dutceac Segesten, Anamaria LU orcid (2024) In Nordicom Review 45(1). p.1-34
Abstract
In this article, we investigate the rhetorical uses and media frames associated with the term polarisation in Swedish print media from 2010 to 2021. We first produce a qualitative and detailed assessment of a sample of 240 articles and then proceed to a computational (word2vec) analysis of all major Swedish newspaper articles including the term (N = 32,805). We find that the term has changed its rhetorical function over time. Initially used to describe, – that is, used as a technical descriptor of events and issues in society – this use later became increasingly vague and general. Instead, it has been rhetorically used to amplify, implying a sense of urgency, conflict, or threat. Over time, the term has been used increasingly frequently,... (More)
In this article, we investigate the rhetorical uses and media frames associated with the term polarisation in Swedish print media from 2010 to 2021. We first produce a qualitative and detailed assessment of a sample of 240 articles and then proceed to a computational (word2vec) analysis of all major Swedish newspaper articles including the term (N = 32,805). We find that the term has changed its rhetorical function over time. Initially used to describe, – that is, used as a technical descriptor of events and issues in society – this use later became increasingly vague and general. Instead, it has been rhetorically used to amplify, implying a sense of urgency, conflict, or threat. Over time, the term has been used increasingly frequently, but has been applied less to Sweden and, instead, most often associated with political actors and events in the US. Moreover, we find that, for Sweden, the term polarisation was mostly related to social and political issues, whereas for the US, it carried affective associations. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
news journalism, computational analysis, natural langauge processing, political polarisation
in
Nordicom Review
volume
45
issue
1
pages
34 pages
publisher
The Nordic Information Centre for Media and Communication Research
external identifiers
  • scopus:85183614863
ISSN
2001-5119
DOI
10.2478/nor-2024-0002
project
Political Polarization - Theme, Pufendorf IAS
Social Information and Hybrid Power: A Strategic Platform for Political Communication at Lund University
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
3b6cc834-bf76-465b-8113-eb22ac153f5e
date added to LUP
2024-01-19 13:14:32
date last changed
2024-02-26 13:18:21
@article{3b6cc834-bf76-465b-8113-eb22ac153f5e,
  abstract     = {{In this article, we investigate the rhetorical uses and media frames associated with the term polarisation in Swedish print media from 2010 to 2021. We first produce a qualitative and detailed assessment of a sample of 240 articles and then proceed to a computational (word2vec) analysis of all major Swedish newspaper articles including the term (N = 32,805). We find that the term has changed its rhetorical function over time. Initially used to describe, – that is, used as a technical descriptor of events and issues in society – this use later became increasingly vague and general. Instead, it has been rhetorically used to amplify, implying a sense of urgency, conflict, or threat. Over time, the term has been used increasingly frequently, but has been applied less to Sweden and, instead, most often associated with political actors and events in the US. Moreover, we find that, for Sweden, the term polarisation was mostly related to social and political issues, whereas for the US, it carried affective associations.}},
  author       = {{Farjam, Mike and Bruhn, Tommy and Gustafsson, Nils and Dutceac Segesten, Anamaria}},
  issn         = {{2001-5119}},
  keywords     = {{news journalism; computational analysis; natural langauge processing; political polarisation}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{1--34}},
  publisher    = {{The Nordic Information Centre for Media and Communication Research}},
  series       = {{Nordicom Review}},
  title        = {{The uses of the term polarisation in Swedish newspapers, 2010–2021}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/nor-2024-0002}},
  doi          = {{10.2478/nor-2024-0002}},
  volume       = {{45}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}