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Overcoming barriers to fuel cell electric vehicles adoption : greener environmental governance in the Indian subcontinent

Joshi, Prasad ; Sarkar, Bishal Dey ; Choubey, Vardhan ; Sibai, Fadi and Jagtap, Sandeep LU orcid (2025) In Energy 335.
Abstract
Fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are gaining global attention as a sustainable transportation solution, yet their adoption in emerging South Asian economies remains limited. This study addresses the research gap by identifying and prioritizing barriers to FCEV adoption in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, regions underrepresented in existing literature. A hybrid methodology integrating Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Fuzzy Set Theory (FST), and Evidential Reasoning Approach (ERA) was applied to analyze responses from 221 experts across five stakeholder groups. The results reveal that high cost, inadequate infrastructure, and lack of skilled workforce are the most critical and stable barriers. The study also proposes a scenario-based... (More)
Fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are gaining global attention as a sustainable transportation solution, yet their adoption in emerging South Asian economies remains limited. This study addresses the research gap by identifying and prioritizing barriers to FCEV adoption in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, regions underrepresented in existing literature. A hybrid methodology integrating Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Fuzzy Set Theory (FST), and Evidential Reasoning Approach (ERA) was applied to analyze responses from 221 experts across five stakeholder groups. The results reveal that high cost, inadequate infrastructure, and lack of skilled workforce are the most critical and stable barriers. The study also proposes a scenario-based stability analysis for targeted and adaptive policy design. The study offers practical implications for policymakers and industry leaders aiming to accelerate the FCEV transition in emerging markets by providing region-specific insights. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Energy
volume
335
article number
138119
pages
18 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105014531371
ISSN
1873-6785
DOI
10.1016/j.energy.2025.138119
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
3dc8ebcf-8dc8-4f79-9d8f-3d9b833b0920
date added to LUP
2025-08-26 07:25:25
date last changed
2025-09-24 11:38:30
@article{3dc8ebcf-8dc8-4f79-9d8f-3d9b833b0920,
  abstract     = {{Fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) are gaining global attention as a sustainable transportation solution, yet their adoption in emerging South Asian economies remains limited. This study addresses the research gap by identifying and prioritizing barriers to FCEV adoption in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, regions underrepresented in existing literature. A hybrid methodology integrating Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), Fuzzy Set Theory (FST), and Evidential Reasoning Approach (ERA) was applied to analyze responses from 221 experts across five stakeholder groups. The results reveal that high cost, inadequate infrastructure, and lack of skilled workforce are the most critical and stable barriers. The study also proposes a scenario-based stability analysis for targeted and adaptive policy design. The study offers practical implications for policymakers and industry leaders aiming to accelerate the FCEV transition in emerging markets by providing region-specific insights.}},
  author       = {{Joshi, Prasad and Sarkar, Bishal Dey and Choubey, Vardhan and Sibai, Fadi and Jagtap, Sandeep}},
  issn         = {{1873-6785}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{08}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Energy}},
  title        = {{Overcoming barriers to fuel cell electric vehicles adoption : greener environmental governance in the Indian subcontinent}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/227021282/1-s2.0-S0360544225037612-main_1_.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.energy.2025.138119}},
  volume       = {{335}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}