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Short Communication: Counterfactual ('if only') thinking in women with chronic widespread pain

Andersson, Sven Ingmar LU and Hovelius, Birgitta LU (2006) In Stress and Health 22(2). p.121-129
Abstract
The study explored the counterfactual thinking that women with chronic and widespread pain showed in response to what they themselves considered to be particularly stressful situations. Counterfactual thinking in 125 women sick-listed due to chronic and widespread pain was investigated in terms of structure, function and control focus. The women were asked, for each of three types of problems that they indicated in a questionnaire to affect them most strongly, to describe a typical occurrence of it and to complete a counterfactual sentence in connection with it of the type 'If only...'. The majority of counterfactuals pertained to predominantly somatic problems (e.g. musculo-skeletal problems, pain and fatigue) classified as being... (More)
The study explored the counterfactual thinking that women with chronic and widespread pain showed in response to what they themselves considered to be particularly stressful situations. Counterfactual thinking in 125 women sick-listed due to chronic and widespread pain was investigated in terms of structure, function and control focus. The women were asked, for each of three types of problems that they indicated in a questionnaire to affect them most strongly, to describe a typical occurrence of it and to complete a counterfactual sentence in connection with it of the type 'If only...'. The majority of counterfactuals pertained to predominantly somatic problems (e.g. musculo-skeletal problems, pain and fatigue) classified as being affective rather than preparative and self-focused rather than external, whereas in counterfactuals relating to predominantly psychological/psychosocial problems a preparative function and an external focus were more prominent. The numbers of problems listed and the numbers of situations responded to counterfactually were positively correlated. The counterfactuals, although often related to somatic problems, generally concerned psychological or psychosocial matters such as finances and paid or unpaid work. A contextual approach to elucidating counterfactual thinking based on subjects' own experiences is seen as providing valuable insight into what bothers them most. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (Less)
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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
approach, stressful situations, contextual, counterfactual thinking, chronic and widespread pain
in
Stress and Health
volume
22
issue
2
pages
121 - 129
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • wos:000237367400007
  • scopus:33646338468
ISSN
1532-3005
DOI
10.1002/smi.1086
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
787f756a-7f89-46ab-a5b3-f0fdad5bf9d5 (old id 409935)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:36:02
date last changed
2024-10-09 16:16:25
@article{787f756a-7f89-46ab-a5b3-f0fdad5bf9d5,
  abstract     = {{The study explored the counterfactual thinking that women with chronic and widespread pain showed in response to what they themselves considered to be particularly stressful situations. Counterfactual thinking in 125 women sick-listed due to chronic and widespread pain was investigated in terms of structure, function and control focus. The women were asked, for each of three types of problems that they indicated in a questionnaire to affect them most strongly, to describe a typical occurrence of it and to complete a counterfactual sentence in connection with it of the type 'If only...'. The majority of counterfactuals pertained to predominantly somatic problems (e.g. musculo-skeletal problems, pain and fatigue) classified as being affective rather than preparative and self-focused rather than external, whereas in counterfactuals relating to predominantly psychological/psychosocial problems a preparative function and an external focus were more prominent. The numbers of problems listed and the numbers of situations responded to counterfactually were positively correlated. The counterfactuals, although often related to somatic problems, generally concerned psychological or psychosocial matters such as finances and paid or unpaid work. A contextual approach to elucidating counterfactual thinking based on subjects' own experiences is seen as providing valuable insight into what bothers them most. Copyright (c) 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.}},
  author       = {{Andersson, Sven Ingmar and Hovelius, Birgitta}},
  issn         = {{1532-3005}},
  keywords     = {{approach; stressful situations; contextual; counterfactual thinking; chronic and widespread pain}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{121--129}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Stress and Health}},
  title        = {{Short Communication: Counterfactual ('if only') thinking in women with chronic widespread pain}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smi.1086}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/smi.1086}},
  volume       = {{22}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}