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The Syneresis of Rennet-Coagulated Curd

Fagan, Colette C. ; O’Callaghan, Donal J. ; Mateo, Maria J. and Dejmek, Petr LU orcid (2025) p.159-191
Abstract

Gels formed from milk by renneting or acidification under quiescent conditions may subsequently show syneresis, that is, expel liquid (whey) because the gel (curd) contracts. Under quiescent conditions, a rennet-induced milk gel may lose two-thirds of its volume, and up to 90%, or even more, if external pressure is applied. Often, syneresis is undesired, for example, during storage of products like yogurt, sour cream, cream cheese, or quark; hence, it is useful to know under what conditions syneresis can be (largely) prevented. In making cheese from renneted or acidified milk, syneresis is an essential step. Consequently, it is useful to understand and quantitatively describe syneresis as a function of milk properties and process... (More)

Gels formed from milk by renneting or acidification under quiescent conditions may subsequently show syneresis, that is, expel liquid (whey) because the gel (curd) contracts. Under quiescent conditions, a rennet-induced milk gel may lose two-thirds of its volume, and up to 90%, or even more, if external pressure is applied. Often, syneresis is undesired, for example, during storage of products like yogurt, sour cream, cream cheese, or quark; hence, it is useful to know under what conditions syneresis can be (largely) prevented. In making cheese from renneted or acidified milk, syneresis is an essential step. Consequently, it is useful to understand and quantitatively describe syneresis as a function of milk properties and process conditions, particularly when new methods or process steps are introduced in cheesemaking.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
curd, Gels, milk, renneting, syneresis
host publication
Cheese : Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology - Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology
pages
33 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105019746571
ISBN
9780443159572
9780443159565
DOI
10.1016/B978-0-443-15956-5.00047-6
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
id
41b9c164-4218-4ffc-8d1f-00112006df39
date added to LUP
2026-01-15 16:34:15
date last changed
2026-01-15 16:35:15
@inbook{41b9c164-4218-4ffc-8d1f-00112006df39,
  abstract     = {{<p>Gels formed from milk by renneting or acidification under quiescent conditions may subsequently show syneresis, that is, expel liquid (whey) because the gel (curd) contracts. Under quiescent conditions, a rennet-induced milk gel may lose two-thirds of its volume, and up to 90%, or even more, if external pressure is applied. Often, syneresis is undesired, for example, during storage of products like yogurt, sour cream, cream cheese, or quark; hence, it is useful to know under what conditions syneresis can be (largely) prevented. In making cheese from renneted or acidified milk, syneresis is an essential step. Consequently, it is useful to understand and quantitatively describe syneresis as a function of milk properties and process conditions, particularly when new methods or process steps are introduced in cheesemaking.</p>}},
  author       = {{Fagan, Colette C. and O’Callaghan, Donal J. and Mateo, Maria J. and Dejmek, Petr}},
  booktitle    = {{Cheese : Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology}},
  isbn         = {{9780443159572}},
  keywords     = {{curd; Gels; milk; renneting; syneresis}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  pages        = {{159--191}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  title        = {{The Syneresis of Rennet-Coagulated Curd}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-15956-5.00047-6}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/B978-0-443-15956-5.00047-6}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}