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Consumption and Living Standards in Early Modern Rural Households Probate Evidence from Southern Sweden, c. 1680-1860

Falk, Marcus LU (2023) In Lund Papers in Economic History p.1-50
Abstract
This paper presents new estimates of the material livings standards among the rural population in southern Sweden from the 1680’s up to 1865. Utilizing a newly constructed database of circa 1800 probate inventories from the benchmark periods 1680-1720, 1780-85, and 1860-65, we analyse the development of consumption patterns for rural households. Wefind that that all rural households, no matter their socio-economic status, diversified their composition of consumption goods with a special focus towards increased comfort, rather than household reproduction, during the second half of the eighteenth century. The most visible change was in the diversification of cooking- and dining-ware, which corresponds to a contemporary rebuilding of peasant... (More)
This paper presents new estimates of the material livings standards among the rural population in southern Sweden from the 1680’s up to 1865. Utilizing a newly constructed database of circa 1800 probate inventories from the benchmark periods 1680-1720, 1780-85, and 1860-65, we analyse the development of consumption patterns for rural households. Wefind that that all rural households, no matter their socio-economic status, diversified their composition of consumption goods with a special focus towards increased comfort, rather than household reproduction, during the second half of the eighteenth century. The most visible change was in the diversification of cooking- and dining-ware, which corresponds to a contemporary rebuilding of peasant homes to include purpose-built kitchens. This diversification and increase in comfortable consumption furthermore correspond with a diversification of household production strategies during a period of stagnant, of even decreasing, economic growth before the Swedish economic catch-up of the nineteenth century. This suggests that changes in consumption during the period were a conscious decision, likely made possible by increasing access to credit and inter-regional markets. (Less)
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author
organization
publishing date
type
Working paper/Preprint
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Early modern history, Early modern Sweden, Material history, Consumption, Industrious Revolution, N3
in
Lund Papers in Economic History
issue
2023:254
pages
50 pages
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4504fe4b-5592-4743-9d63-96c261b8ae36
date added to LUP
2023-10-24 09:34:33
date last changed
2023-10-24 17:55:17
@misc{4504fe4b-5592-4743-9d63-96c261b8ae36,
  abstract     = {{This paper presents new estimates of the material livings standards among the rural population in southern Sweden from the 1680’s up to 1865. Utilizing a newly constructed database of circa 1800 probate inventories from the benchmark periods 1680-1720, 1780-85, and 1860-65, we analyse the development of consumption patterns for rural households. Wefind that that all rural households, no matter their socio-economic status, diversified their composition of consumption goods with a special focus towards increased comfort, rather than household reproduction, during the second half of the eighteenth century. The most visible change was in the diversification of cooking- and dining-ware, which corresponds to a contemporary rebuilding of peasant homes to include purpose-built kitchens. This diversification and increase in comfortable consumption furthermore correspond with a diversification of household production strategies during a period of stagnant, of even decreasing, economic growth before the Swedish economic catch-up of the nineteenth century. This suggests that changes in consumption during the period were a conscious decision, likely made possible by increasing access to credit and inter-regional markets.}},
  author       = {{Falk, Marcus}},
  keywords     = {{Early modern history; Early modern Sweden; Material history; Consumption; Industrious Revolution; N3}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  note         = {{Working Paper}},
  number       = {{2023:254}},
  pages        = {{1--50}},
  series       = {{Lund Papers in Economic History}},
  title        = {{Consumption and Living Standards in Early Modern Rural Households Probate Evidence from Southern Sweden, c. 1680-1860}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/162813136/LUPEH_254.pdf}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}