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Debt and mental health : new insights about the relationship and the importance of the measure of mental health

Dackehag, Margareta LU orcid ; Ellegård, Lina Maria LU ; Gerdtham, Ulf G. LU orcid and Nilsson, Therese LU (2019) In European Journal of Public Health 29(3). p.488-493
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Empirical research suggests that household debt and payment difficulties are detrimental to mental health. Despite well-known measurement problems that may contaminate analyses using subjective self-reported health measures, our knowledge is very limited concerning the effect of payment difficulties on 'objective' measures of mental health. Moreover, few studies use longitudinal data to examine the relationship. This study combines rich survey data and longitudinal data from administrative registers on a representative sample of the Swedish population to examine the relationship between payment difficulties and subjective and objective measures of mental health.

METHODS: We use data from a large survey of Swedish... (More)

BACKGROUND: Empirical research suggests that household debt and payment difficulties are detrimental to mental health. Despite well-known measurement problems that may contaminate analyses using subjective self-reported health measures, our knowledge is very limited concerning the effect of payment difficulties on 'objective' measures of mental health. Moreover, few studies use longitudinal data to examine the relationship. This study combines rich survey data and longitudinal data from administrative registers on a representative sample of the Swedish population to examine the relationship between payment difficulties and subjective and objective measures of mental health.

METHODS: We use data from a large survey of Swedish inhabitants (The Swedish Living Conditions Surveys) combined with data from administrative registers. We investigate both directions of the relationship between mental ill health and payment difficulties, controlling for previous mental health status and previous experiences of payment difficulties. We compare the association between payment difficulties and a self-reported measure of anxiety with the associations between payment difficulties and objective measures of mental ill health from a register of psychopharmaceutical drug consumption.

RESULTS: Payment difficulties associate with subjectively reported mental ill health, but less to psychopharmaca use. For objective measures, we find stronger evidence of a link running from mental ill health to later payment difficulties.

CONCLUSIONS: Self-reported and objective measures of mental problems may convey different messages regarding the impact of payment difficulties on mental health. Policy measures depend on whether the primary target group is individuals with severe mental problems or individuals with mild anxiety.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
anxiety, mental disorders, mental health, debt, self-report
in
European Journal of Public Health
volume
29
issue
3
pages
6 pages
publisher
Oxford University Press
external identifiers
  • scopus:85066851179
  • pmid:30715315
ISSN
1101-1262
DOI
10.1093/eurpub/ckz002
project
Public Management Research
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
474e4bf6-5570-492d-831f-e8cd99a542cc
date added to LUP
2019-06-17 16:00:48
date last changed
2024-05-28 14:42:26
@article{474e4bf6-5570-492d-831f-e8cd99a542cc,
  abstract     = {{<p>BACKGROUND: Empirical research suggests that household debt and payment difficulties are detrimental to mental health. Despite well-known measurement problems that may contaminate analyses using subjective self-reported health measures, our knowledge is very limited concerning the effect of payment difficulties on 'objective' measures of mental health. Moreover, few studies use longitudinal data to examine the relationship. This study combines rich survey data and longitudinal data from administrative registers on a representative sample of the Swedish population to examine the relationship between payment difficulties and subjective and objective measures of mental health. <br/></p><p>METHODS: We use data from a large survey of Swedish inhabitants (The Swedish Living Conditions Surveys) combined with data from administrative registers. We investigate both directions of the relationship between mental ill health and payment difficulties, controlling for previous mental health status and previous experiences of payment difficulties. We compare the association between payment difficulties and a self-reported measure of anxiety with the associations between payment difficulties and objective measures of mental ill health from a register of psychopharmaceutical drug consumption. <br/></p><p>RESULTS: Payment difficulties associate with subjectively reported mental ill health, but less to psychopharmaca use. For objective measures, we find stronger evidence of a link running from mental ill health to later payment difficulties. <br/></p><p>CONCLUSIONS: Self-reported and objective measures of mental problems may convey different messages regarding the impact of payment difficulties on mental health. Policy measures depend on whether the primary target group is individuals with severe mental problems or individuals with mild anxiety.</p>}},
  author       = {{Dackehag, Margareta and Ellegård, Lina Maria and Gerdtham, Ulf G. and Nilsson, Therese}},
  issn         = {{1101-1262}},
  keywords     = {{anxiety; mental disorders; mental health; debt; self-report}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  number       = {{3}},
  pages        = {{488--493}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{European Journal of Public Health}},
  title        = {{Debt and mental health : new insights about the relationship and the importance of the measure of mental health}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckz002}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/eurpub/ckz002}},
  volume       = {{29}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}