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Severe Acute Pancreatitis - Outcome following a Primarily Non-Surgical Regime.

Andersson, Bodil LU orcid ; Olin, Hanna ; Eckerwall, Gunilla LU and Andersson, Roland LU (2006) In Pancreatology 6(6). p.536-541
Abstract
Background/Aims: Severe acute pancreatitis ( SAP) is associated with a high morbidity and mortality. The aim was to evaluate treatment, risk factors and outcome in SAP in a centre with a restrictive attitude to surgery. Methods: All cases of acute pancreatitis admitted 1994 - 2003 were analysed retrospectively. SAP was defined as organ failure and/or hospital stay > 7 days together with one or more of: C-reactive protein > 150 mg/l within 72 h after admission, necrosis on computed tomography and need for treatment in the intensive care unit. Results: 185 (22%) of patients with acute pancreatitis fulfilled the criteria for SAP. 175 patients were included, mean age 61 +/- 17 years. Hospital stay was in median 13 days. Forty-six... (More)
Background/Aims: Severe acute pancreatitis ( SAP) is associated with a high morbidity and mortality. The aim was to evaluate treatment, risk factors and outcome in SAP in a centre with a restrictive attitude to surgery. Methods: All cases of acute pancreatitis admitted 1994 - 2003 were analysed retrospectively. SAP was defined as organ failure and/or hospital stay > 7 days together with one or more of: C-reactive protein > 150 mg/l within 72 h after admission, necrosis on computed tomography and need for treatment in the intensive care unit. Results: 185 (22%) of patients with acute pancreatitis fulfilled the criteria for SAP. 175 patients were included, mean age 61 +/- 17 years. Hospital stay was in median 13 days. Forty-six patients had some surgical intervention, in 14 cases directed at the pancreas (8%). Hospital mortality was 9% (n = 16), in 88% ( n = 14) associated with multiple organ dysfunction and 50% ( n = 8) of the deaths occurred within the first week after admission. Of the parameters registered on admission, age and hypotension (systolic blood pressure < 100 mm Hg) were identified as risk factors for death. Conclusion: The present treatment regime for SAP as defined above resulted in a 9% mortality rate, with age and hypotension at admission as predictive factors for death. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Pancreatology
volume
6
issue
6
pages
536 - 541
publisher
Karger
external identifiers
  • wos:000244258100009
  • scopus:33847616553
ISSN
1424-3903
DOI
10.1159/000096977
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4bafb448-8a5e-4fba-93dd-8b1fe01f29e8 (old id 163217)
alternative location
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=17106218&dopt=Abstract
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:32:18
date last changed
2022-01-27 06:27:30
@article{4bafb448-8a5e-4fba-93dd-8b1fe01f29e8,
  abstract     = {{Background/Aims: Severe acute pancreatitis ( SAP) is associated with a high morbidity and mortality. The aim was to evaluate treatment, risk factors and outcome in SAP in a centre with a restrictive attitude to surgery. Methods: All cases of acute pancreatitis admitted 1994 - 2003 were analysed retrospectively. SAP was defined as organ failure and/or hospital stay &gt; 7 days together with one or more of: C-reactive protein &gt; 150 mg/l within 72 h after admission, necrosis on computed tomography and need for treatment in the intensive care unit. Results: 185 (22%) of patients with acute pancreatitis fulfilled the criteria for SAP. 175 patients were included, mean age 61 +/- 17 years. Hospital stay was in median 13 days. Forty-six patients had some surgical intervention, in 14 cases directed at the pancreas (8%). Hospital mortality was 9% (n = 16), in 88% ( n = 14) associated with multiple organ dysfunction and 50% ( n = 8) of the deaths occurred within the first week after admission. Of the parameters registered on admission, age and hypotension (systolic blood pressure &lt; 100 mm Hg) were identified as risk factors for death. Conclusion: The present treatment regime for SAP as defined above resulted in a 9% mortality rate, with age and hypotension at admission as predictive factors for death.}},
  author       = {{Andersson, Bodil and Olin, Hanna and Eckerwall, Gunilla and Andersson, Roland}},
  issn         = {{1424-3903}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  pages        = {{536--541}},
  publisher    = {{Karger}},
  series       = {{Pancreatology}},
  title        = {{Severe Acute Pancreatitis - Outcome following a Primarily Non-Surgical Regime.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000096977}},
  doi          = {{10.1159/000096977}},
  volume       = {{6}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}