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Short-circuit analysis of a doubly fed induction generator wind turbine with direct current chopper?protection

Sulla, Francesco LU ; Svensson, Jörgen LU and Samuelsson, Olof LU (2013) In Wind Energy 16(1). p.37-49
Abstract
Modern doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines can ride through a symmetrical fault in the network by using a chopper protection on the direct current (DC) link without triggering a crowbar protection. A novel method to model the DC link system of such wind turbines as an equivalent resistance during symmetrical faults is presented in this paper. The method allows looking at the DFIG with chopper protection as to one with an equivalent crowbar protection and, hence, to apply to the former type of DFIG short-circuit calculation methods developed for a DFIG with crowbar protection. This may be a valid help in short-circuit calculations, for example, for protection settings. It also allows simulating for short-circuit studies a... (More)
Modern doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines can ride through a symmetrical fault in the network by using a chopper protection on the direct current (DC) link without triggering a crowbar protection. A novel method to model the DC link system of such wind turbines as an equivalent resistance during symmetrical faults is presented in this paper. The method allows looking at the DFIG with chopper protection as to one with an equivalent crowbar protection and, hence, to apply to the former type of DFIG short-circuit calculation methods developed for a DFIG with crowbar protection. This may be a valid help in short-circuit calculations, for example, for protection settings. It also allows simulating for short-circuit studies a DFIG with chopper protection, often not available in a standard power system simulation software, by using an equivalent DFIG with crowbar protection, which is a standard model in power system simulation software. The results for the short-circuit current obtained through the proposed method are compared with simulations of a detailed model of a DFIG with chopper protection under different conditions, which showed good agreement. It is also shown that the DFIG with chopper protection delivers lower short-circuit current than a DFIG with standard crowbar protection, especially for low initial loading. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
DFIG, short-circuit current, grid fault ride through, chopper, crowbar
in
Wind Energy
volume
16
issue
1
pages
37 - 49
publisher
John Wiley & Sons Inc.
external identifiers
  • wos:000313895800003
  • scopus:84872947445
ISSN
1099-1824
DOI
10.1002/we.524
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
4e22ad13-98e7-4e9b-9349-2e74e538a234 (old id 3590905)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 10:16:13
date last changed
2022-03-19 19:08:19
@article{4e22ad13-98e7-4e9b-9349-2e74e538a234,
  abstract     = {{Modern doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines can ride through a symmetrical fault in the network by using a chopper protection on the direct current (DC) link without triggering a crowbar protection. A novel method to model the DC link system of such wind turbines as an equivalent resistance during symmetrical faults is presented in this paper. The method allows looking at the DFIG with chopper protection as to one with an equivalent crowbar protection and, hence, to apply to the former type of DFIG short-circuit calculation methods developed for a DFIG with crowbar protection. This may be a valid help in short-circuit calculations, for example, for protection settings. It also allows simulating for short-circuit studies a DFIG with chopper protection, often not available in a standard power system simulation software, by using an equivalent DFIG with crowbar protection, which is a standard model in power system simulation software. The results for the short-circuit current obtained through the proposed method are compared with simulations of a detailed model of a DFIG with chopper protection under different conditions, which showed good agreement. It is also shown that the DFIG with chopper protection delivers lower short-circuit current than a DFIG with standard crowbar protection, especially for low initial loading. Copyright (C) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.}},
  author       = {{Sulla, Francesco and Svensson, Jörgen and Samuelsson, Olof}},
  issn         = {{1099-1824}},
  keywords     = {{DFIG; short-circuit current; grid fault ride through; chopper; crowbar}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{37--49}},
  publisher    = {{John Wiley & Sons Inc.}},
  series       = {{Wind Energy}},
  title        = {{Short-circuit analysis of a doubly fed induction generator wind turbine with direct current chopper?protection}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/we.524}},
  doi          = {{10.1002/we.524}},
  volume       = {{16}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}