Diastolic dysfunction is associated with sedentary leisure time physical activity and smoking in females only.
Bennet, Louise LU
; Larsson, Charlotte A
LU
; Söderström, Marianne
; Råstam, Lennart
LU
and Lindblad, Ulf
LU
(2010)
In Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care
28(3).
p.172-178
- Abstract
- OBJECTIVES: Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction with preserved systolic function (DD-PSF) is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Population-based surveys studying the associations between DD-PSF and lifestyle-associated risk factors, such as leisure time physical activity (LTPA) and smoking, are scarce. Thus, the aims were to explore the associations between DD-PSF and LTPA and smoking, employing optimal echocardiographic techniques. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study conducted from 2001 to 2003. SETTING:The study was conducted in a random sample of a rural Swedish population. SUBJECTS: Men and women of 30-75 years of age were consecutively invited for conventional echocardiography and tissue velocity imaging (n =... (More)
- OBJECTIVES: Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction with preserved systolic function (DD-PSF) is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Population-based surveys studying the associations between DD-PSF and lifestyle-associated risk factors, such as leisure time physical activity (LTPA) and smoking, are scarce. Thus, the aims were to explore the associations between DD-PSF and LTPA and smoking, employing optimal echocardiographic techniques. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study conducted from 2001 to 2003. SETTING:The study was conducted in a random sample of a rural Swedish population. SUBJECTS: Men and women of 30-75 years of age were consecutively invited for conventional echocardiography and tissue velocity imaging (n = 1149). Structured questionnaires and physical examinations were conducted using standardized methods. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: DD-PSF was defined according to the European Society of Cardiology criteria excluding subjects with ejection fraction < 45%, or a self-reported history of heart failure. RESULTS: Complete information was available in 500 men and 538 women. In a multivariate model, DD-PSF was independently associated with sedentary LTPA and smoking in females; sedentary LTPA odds ratio (OR) 2.91, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02 to 8.27, and smoking OR 3.42, 95% CI 1.35 to 8.64. The probability of identifying DD-PSF in females with a sedentary LTPA was 37% and increased to 80% if they also had hypertension and were obese. CONCLUSIONS: Sedentary LTPA and smoking are independently associated with DD-PSF in females. Identification of a sedentary lifestyle in females increases the probability of diagnosing DD-PSF. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/1665392
- author
- Bennet, Louise
LU
; Larsson, Charlotte A
LU
; Söderström, Marianne
; Råstam, Lennart
LU
and Lindblad, Ulf
LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2010
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- Left: ultrasonography, Ventricular Dysfunction, Left: prevention & control, Left: physiopathology, Smoking: adverse effects, Diastole: physiology, Exercise: physiology
- in
- Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care
- volume
- 28
- issue
- 3
- pages
- 172 - 178
- publisher
- Taylor & Francis
- external identifiers
-
- wos:000281925800008
- pmid:20698731
- scopus:77955503387
- pmid:20698731
- ISSN
- 0281-3432
- DOI
- 10.3109/02813432.2010.506803
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 503afa11-0451-4099-bb5b-5e921c22926e (old id 1665392)
- alternative location
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20698731?dopt=Abstract
- date added to LUP
- 2016-04-04 08:36:43
- date last changed
- 2022-01-29 03:42:58
@article{503afa11-0451-4099-bb5b-5e921c22926e,
abstract = {{OBJECTIVES: Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction with preserved systolic function (DD-PSF) is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Population-based surveys studying the associations between DD-PSF and lifestyle-associated risk factors, such as leisure time physical activity (LTPA) and smoking, are scarce. Thus, the aims were to explore the associations between DD-PSF and LTPA and smoking, employing optimal echocardiographic techniques. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study conducted from 2001 to 2003. SETTING:The study was conducted in a random sample of a rural Swedish population. SUBJECTS: Men and women of 30-75 years of age were consecutively invited for conventional echocardiography and tissue velocity imaging (n = 1149). Structured questionnaires and physical examinations were conducted using standardized methods. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: DD-PSF was defined according to the European Society of Cardiology criteria excluding subjects with ejection fraction < 45%, or a self-reported history of heart failure. RESULTS: Complete information was available in 500 men and 538 women. In a multivariate model, DD-PSF was independently associated with sedentary LTPA and smoking in females; sedentary LTPA odds ratio (OR) 2.91, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.02 to 8.27, and smoking OR 3.42, 95% CI 1.35 to 8.64. The probability of identifying DD-PSF in females with a sedentary LTPA was 37% and increased to 80% if they also had hypertension and were obese. CONCLUSIONS: Sedentary LTPA and smoking are independently associated with DD-PSF in females. Identification of a sedentary lifestyle in females increases the probability of diagnosing DD-PSF.}},
author = {{Bennet, Louise and Larsson, Charlotte A and Söderström, Marianne and Råstam, Lennart and Lindblad, Ulf}},
issn = {{0281-3432}},
keywords = {{Left: ultrasonography; Ventricular Dysfunction; Left: prevention & control; Left: physiopathology; Smoking: adverse effects; Diastole: physiology; Exercise: physiology}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{3}},
pages = {{172--178}},
publisher = {{Taylor & Francis}},
series = {{Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care}},
title = {{Diastolic dysfunction is associated with sedentary leisure time physical activity and smoking in females only.}},
url = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/5188252/1691713.pdf}},
doi = {{10.3109/02813432.2010.506803}},
volume = {{28}},
year = {{2010}},
}