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Why do tourists use public transport in Korea? The roles of artificial intelligence knowledge, environmental, social, and governance, and sustainability

Kim, Myung Ja ; Hall, C. Michael LU ; Chung, Namho ; Kim, Minseong and Sohn, Kwonsang (2023) In Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research 28(5). p.467-484
Abstract

The study of public transport and tourism, especially domestic tourism, is relatively under-researched, particularly in relation to emerging transport technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), and environmental, social, and governance (ESG). To bridge this gap, an integrated research model is created and tested with ESG, air quality, climate change, and AI, applying multi-analysis methods of partial least squares-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM), multi-group analysis (MGA), and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) in an Asian context. The three methods provide a well-rounded perspective of the factors that influence tourists’ public transport use. Symmetric methods of SEM and MGA identifies key variables... (More)

The study of public transport and tourism, especially domestic tourism, is relatively under-researched, particularly in relation to emerging transport technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), and environmental, social, and governance (ESG). To bridge this gap, an integrated research model is created and tested with ESG, air quality, climate change, and AI, applying multi-analysis methods of partial least squares-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM), multi-group analysis (MGA), and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) in an Asian context. The three methods provide a well-rounded perspective of the factors that influence tourists’ public transport use. Symmetric methods of SEM and MGA identifies key variables and their relationships, while the fsQCA reveals complex combinations of conditions. Results reveal that environmental and social ESG as well as climate change mitigation and sustainable mobility are significant for use of public transport by domestic tourists. High and low AI knowledge groups also have distinctive public transport use characteristics.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
artificial intelligence, domestic tourism, environmental, social, and governance, fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis, Public transport, sustainability
in
Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research
volume
28
issue
5
pages
18 pages
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:85168447483
ISSN
1094-1665
DOI
10.1080/10941665.2023.2247099
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
50fa63b6-abc7-4474-966f-075546f780bb
date added to LUP
2023-11-15 13:26:10
date last changed
2023-11-15 13:27:04
@article{50fa63b6-abc7-4474-966f-075546f780bb,
  abstract     = {{<p>The study of public transport and tourism, especially domestic tourism, is relatively under-researched, particularly in relation to emerging transport technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI), and environmental, social, and governance (ESG). To bridge this gap, an integrated research model is created and tested with ESG, air quality, climate change, and AI, applying multi-analysis methods of partial least squares-structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM), multi-group analysis (MGA), and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) in an Asian context. The three methods provide a well-rounded perspective of the factors that influence tourists’ public transport use. Symmetric methods of SEM and MGA identifies key variables and their relationships, while the fsQCA reveals complex combinations of conditions. Results reveal that environmental and social ESG as well as climate change mitigation and sustainable mobility are significant for use of public transport by domestic tourists. High and low AI knowledge groups also have distinctive public transport use characteristics.</p>}},
  author       = {{Kim, Myung Ja and Hall, C. Michael and Chung, Namho and Kim, Minseong and Sohn, Kwonsang}},
  issn         = {{1094-1665}},
  keywords     = {{artificial intelligence; domestic tourism; environmental, social, and governance; fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis; Public transport; sustainability}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{467--484}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research}},
  title        = {{Why do tourists use public transport in Korea? The roles of artificial intelligence knowledge, environmental, social, and governance, and sustainability}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2023.2247099}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/10941665.2023.2247099}},
  volume       = {{28}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}