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A Comparison between Indoor and Outdoor Rape Suspects in Sweden

Khoshnood, Ardavan LU orcid ; Ohlsson, Henrik LU ; Sundquist, Jan LU and Sundquist, Kristina LU (2022) In Deviant Behavior 43(5). p.593-606
Abstract
As the number of rapes is increasing in Sweden, and the number of individuals convicted of these crimes is decreasing, it is of importance to study offender characteristics of those committing these crimes and the circumstances in which these crimes are conducted, such as indoors or outdoors. Data from Swedish population-based registers were used to identify individuals suspected of rape, aggravated rape, attempted rape or attempted aggravated rape (in short: rape+) against females ≥18 years old between 2007–2017. Latent Class Analysis was then used to identify classes of rape+ suspects with respect to the location of the rape+ and then compare the two groups. A total of 19,723 individuals were included of which the majority (n = 17,520;... (More)
As the number of rapes is increasing in Sweden, and the number of individuals convicted of these crimes is decreasing, it is of importance to study offender characteristics of those committing these crimes and the circumstances in which these crimes are conducted, such as indoors or outdoors. Data from Swedish population-based registers were used to identify individuals suspected of rape, aggravated rape, attempted rape or attempted aggravated rape (in short: rape+) against females ≥18 years old between 2007–2017. Latent Class Analysis was then used to identify classes of rape+ suspects with respect to the location of the rape+ and then compare the two groups. A total of 19,723 individuals were included of which the majority (n = 17,520; 88.8%) were suspected of indoor rape+. In both groups, we identified a low offenders’ class and a high offenders’ class. In addition, first-generation immigrants had a higher odds of being suspected of outdoor rape+ than Swedish-born suspects, and a previous conviction of violent crime was a risk factor for committing outdoor rape+. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Rape, Indoor Rape, Outdoor Rape, Victimization, Offender Characteristics, Immigration, Sweden, Offender Profiling, Våldtäkt, Inomhus Våldtäkt, Utomhus Våldtäkt, Offer, Gärningsmannakarakteristika, Immigration, Sverige, Gärningsmannaprofilering
in
Deviant Behavior
volume
43
issue
5
pages
593 - 606
publisher
Routledge
external identifiers
  • scopus:85102234608
  • pmid:35607492
ISSN
1521-0456
DOI
10.1080/01639625.2021.1891844
project
Violent Crimes in Sweden
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
531c573c-cecd-459d-8ca3-c58b8ef97827
date added to LUP
2021-03-20 01:08:25
date last changed
2022-06-18 03:00:08
@article{531c573c-cecd-459d-8ca3-c58b8ef97827,
  abstract     = {{As the number of rapes is increasing in Sweden, and the number of individuals convicted of these crimes is decreasing, it is of importance to study offender characteristics of those committing these crimes and the circumstances in which these crimes are conducted, such as indoors or outdoors. Data from Swedish population-based registers were used to identify individuals suspected of rape, aggravated rape, attempted rape or attempted aggravated rape (in short: rape+) against females ≥18 years old between 2007–2017. Latent Class Analysis was then used to identify classes of rape+ suspects with respect to the location of the rape+ and then compare the two groups. A total of 19,723 individuals were included of which the majority (n = 17,520; 88.8%) were suspected of indoor rape+. In both groups, we identified a low offenders’ class and a high offenders’ class. In addition, first-generation immigrants had a higher odds of being suspected of outdoor rape+ than Swedish-born suspects, and a previous conviction of violent crime was a risk factor for committing outdoor rape+.}},
  author       = {{Khoshnood, Ardavan and Ohlsson, Henrik and Sundquist, Jan and Sundquist, Kristina}},
  issn         = {{1521-0456}},
  keywords     = {{Rape; Indoor Rape; Outdoor Rape; Victimization; Offender Characteristics; Immigration; Sweden; Offender Profiling; Våldtäkt; Inomhus Våldtäkt; Utomhus Våldtäkt; Offer; Gärningsmannakarakteristika; Immigration; Sverige; Gärningsmannaprofilering}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{05}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{593--606}},
  publisher    = {{Routledge}},
  series       = {{Deviant Behavior}},
  title        = {{A Comparison between Indoor and Outdoor Rape Suspects in Sweden}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2021.1891844}},
  doi          = {{10.1080/01639625.2021.1891844}},
  volume       = {{43}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}