TLR3/TAK1 signalling regulates rhinovirus-induced interleukin-33 in bronchial smooth muscle cells
(2020) In ERJ Open Research 6(4).- Abstract
Background: Asthma exacerbations are commonly associated with rhinovirus (RV) infection. Interleukin-33 (IL-33) plays an important role during exacerbation by enhancing Type 2 inflammation. Recently we showed that RV infects bronchial smooth muscle cells (BSMCs) triggering production of interferons and IL-33. Here we compared levels of RV-induced IL-33 in BSMCs from healthy and asthmatic subjects, and explored the involvement of pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) and downstream signalling pathways in IL-33 expression.
Method: BSMCs from healthy and severe and non-severe asthmatic patients were infected with RV1B or stimulated with the PRR agonists poly(I:C) (Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)), imiquimod (TLR7) and poly(I:C)/LyoVec... (More)
Background: Asthma exacerbations are commonly associated with rhinovirus (RV) infection. Interleukin-33 (IL-33) plays an important role during exacerbation by enhancing Type 2 inflammation. Recently we showed that RV infects bronchial smooth muscle cells (BSMCs) triggering production of interferons and IL-33. Here we compared levels of RV-induced IL-33 in BSMCs from healthy and asthmatic subjects, and explored the involvement of pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) and downstream signalling pathways in IL-33 expression.
Method: BSMCs from healthy and severe and non-severe asthmatic patients were infected with RV1B or stimulated with the PRR agonists poly(I:C) (Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)), imiquimod (TLR7) and poly(I:C)/LyoVec (retinoic acid-inducible gene 1 (RIG-I)/melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5)). Knockdown of TLR3, RIG-I and MDA5 was performed, and inhibitors targeting TBK1, nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) were used. Gene and protein expression were assessed.
Results: RV triggered IL-33 gene and protein expression in BSMCs. BSMCs from patients with non-severe asthma showed higher baseline and RV-induced IL-33 gene expression compared to cells from patients with severe asthma and healthy controls. Furthermore, RV-induced IL-33 expression in BSMCs from healthy and asthmatic individuals was attenuated by knockdown of TLR3. Inhibition of TAK1, but not NF-κB or TBK1, limited RV-induced IL-33. The cytokine secretion profile showed higher production of IL-33 in BSMCs from patients with non-severe asthma compared to healthy controls upon RV infection. In addition, BSMCs from patients with non-severe asthma had higher levels of RV-induced IL-8, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-17A, IL-5 and IL-13.
Conclusion: RV infection caused higher levels of IL-33 and increased pro-inflammatory and Type 2 cytokine release in BSMCs from patients with non-severe asthma. RV-induced IL-33 expression was mainly regulated by TLR3 and downstream via TAK1. These signalling molecules represent potential therapeutic targets for treating asthma exacerbations.
(Less)
- author
- Ramu, Sangeetha LU ; Calvén, Jenny LU ; Michaeloudes, Charalambos ; Menzel, Mandy LU ; Akbarshahi, Hamid LU ; Chung, Kian Fan and Uller, Lena LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2020-10
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- in
- ERJ Open Research
- volume
- 6
- issue
- 4
- publisher
- European Respiratory Society
- external identifiers
-
- scopus:85114067458
- pmid:33043044
- ISSN
- 2312-0541
- DOI
- 10.1183/23120541.00147-2020
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- additional info
- These authors contributed equally: S. Ramu and J. Calvén
- id
- 5572be0c-08bc-4a26-9e13-8dbf676793f1
- date added to LUP
- 2021-01-15 15:04:03
- date last changed
- 2024-08-08 20:12:02
@article{5572be0c-08bc-4a26-9e13-8dbf676793f1,
abstract = {{<p>Background: Asthma exacerbations are commonly associated with rhinovirus (RV) infection. Interleukin-33 (IL-33) plays an important role during exacerbation by enhancing Type 2 inflammation. Recently we showed that RV infects bronchial smooth muscle cells (BSMCs) triggering production of interferons and IL-33. Here we compared levels of RV-induced IL-33 in BSMCs from healthy and asthmatic subjects, and explored the involvement of pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs) and downstream signalling pathways in IL-33 expression.</p><p>Method: BSMCs from healthy and severe and non-severe asthmatic patients were infected with RV1B or stimulated with the PRR agonists poly(I:C) (Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)), imiquimod (TLR7) and poly(I:C)/LyoVec (retinoic acid-inducible gene 1 (RIG-I)/melanoma differentiation-associated protein 5 (MDA5)). Knockdown of TLR3, RIG-I and MDA5 was performed, and inhibitors targeting TBK1, nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and transforming growth factor (TGF)-β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) were used. Gene and protein expression were assessed.</p><p>Results: RV triggered IL-33 gene and protein expression in BSMCs. BSMCs from patients with non-severe asthma showed higher baseline and RV-induced IL-33 gene expression compared to cells from patients with severe asthma and healthy controls. Furthermore, RV-induced IL-33 expression in BSMCs from healthy and asthmatic individuals was attenuated by knockdown of TLR3. Inhibition of TAK1, but not NF-κB or TBK1, limited RV-induced IL-33. The cytokine secretion profile showed higher production of IL-33 in BSMCs from patients with non-severe asthma compared to healthy controls upon RV infection. In addition, BSMCs from patients with non-severe asthma had higher levels of RV-induced IL-8, TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-17A, IL-5 and IL-13.</p><p>Conclusion: RV infection caused higher levels of IL-33 and increased pro-inflammatory and Type 2 cytokine release in BSMCs from patients with non-severe asthma. RV-induced IL-33 expression was mainly regulated by TLR3 and downstream via TAK1. These signalling molecules represent potential therapeutic targets for treating asthma exacerbations.</p>}},
author = {{Ramu, Sangeetha and Calvén, Jenny and Michaeloudes, Charalambos and Menzel, Mandy and Akbarshahi, Hamid and Chung, Kian Fan and Uller, Lena}},
issn = {{2312-0541}},
language = {{eng}},
number = {{4}},
publisher = {{European Respiratory Society}},
series = {{ERJ Open Research}},
title = {{TLR3/TAK1 signalling regulates rhinovirus-induced interleukin-33 in bronchial smooth muscle cells}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/23120541.00147-2020}},
doi = {{10.1183/23120541.00147-2020}},
volume = {{6}},
year = {{2020}},
}