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Recession experiences during early adulthood shape prosocial attitudes later in life

Bietenbeck, Jan LU ; Uwe, Sunde and Thiemann, Petra LU orcid (2025) In Journal of Public Economics 243.
Abstract
This paper explores whether the experience of a recession during early adulthood shapes individuals’ prosocial attitudes. The analysis uses survey responses to experimentally validated questions that measure prosocial attitudes for approximately 64,000 respondents in 74 countries. The identification approach exploits variation in recession experiences across 75 different birth cohorts. We find that exposure to a recession during early adulthood is associated with lower levels of prosociality later in life. The effect only emerges for experiences during the impressionable years (age 18–25), mainly affects prosocial attitudes among men, and is orthogonal to the effect of experiences with democracy.
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Prosocial attitudes, Impressionable ye ars, Experience effects, Cohort effects, D91, E30, E71
in
Journal of Public Economics
volume
243
article number
105327
pages
9 pages
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85217916834
ISSN
0047-2727
DOI
10.1016/j.jpubeco.2025.105327
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
56d16b42-11f9-4cbc-9b14-2470edfcb813
date added to LUP
2025-03-18 10:47:59
date last changed
2025-06-23 09:55:08
@article{56d16b42-11f9-4cbc-9b14-2470edfcb813,
  abstract     = {{This paper explores whether the experience of a recession during early adulthood shapes individuals’ prosocial attitudes. The analysis uses survey responses to experimentally validated questions that measure prosocial attitudes for approximately 64,000 respondents in 74 countries. The identification approach exploits variation in recession experiences across 75 different birth cohorts. We find that exposure to a recession during early adulthood is associated with lower levels of prosociality later in life. The effect only emerges for experiences during the impressionable years (age 18–25), mainly affects prosocial attitudes among men, and is orthogonal to the effect of experiences with democracy.}},
  author       = {{Bietenbeck, Jan and Uwe, Sunde and Thiemann, Petra}},
  issn         = {{0047-2727}},
  keywords     = {{Prosocial attitudes; Impressionable ye ars; Experience effects; Cohort effects; D91; E30; E71}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Journal of Public Economics}},
  title        = {{Recession experiences during early adulthood shape prosocial attitudes later in life}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2025.105327}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.jpubeco.2025.105327}},
  volume       = {{243}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}