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Using powered mobility as a therapeutic intervention in infants and children with disabilities: Lessons learned from studying typically developing infants aged 3-12 months

Nilsson, Lisbeth LU orcid (2025) European Academy of Childhood-onset Disability & The International Alliance of Academies of Childhood Disability
Abstract
E-poster, 2-minute presentation. ABSTRACT: Background: A study of typically developing infants testing joystick-operated powered wheelchair was part of the Driving to Learn project. The original aim was to find a pattern in achievements among participants with profound cognitive disabilities by comparing with young infants. Method: Re-analysis of video-data collected with typically developing infants testing powered mobility. The infants’ changes in behaviours were compared to current scientific knowledge of infant development. The video-data covered 40 tests with 17 infants, 3-12 months old, who made one test/month (15-30 minutes), at up to six occasions. Results: Comparisons with literature showed that experience of self-controlled... (More)
E-poster, 2-minute presentation. ABSTRACT: Background: A study of typically developing infants testing joystick-operated powered wheelchair was part of the Driving to Learn project. The original aim was to find a pattern in achievements among participants with profound cognitive disabilities by comparing with young infants. Method: Re-analysis of video-data collected with typically developing infants testing powered mobility. The infants’ changes in behaviours were compared to current scientific knowledge of infant development. The video-data covered 40 tests with 17 infants, 3-12 months old, who made one test/month (15-30 minutes), at up to six occasions. Results: Comparisons with literature showed that experience of self-controlled mobility developed understanding of cause effect – act on joystick makes the powered wheelchair move – at an earlier age than expected, for some infants already at 3-4 months. Wakefulness and exploratory behaviour increased – showing in use of hand/s to touch surfaces and grasp things. The ability to change position in space focussed the infants’ attention on relationships in the physical and social environment. Their perception and understanding of self, tool and situation increased, which encouraged further explorations. Up to the age of 7-8 months infants stayed engaged in the situation longer than expected. Conclusion: The findings showed unexpected developmental achievements in typically developing infants who got the opportunity to explore joystick-use and self-controlled locomotion in a powered wheelchair. Children with disabilities follow similar developmental trajectories as typically developing infants, but at different paces. Therefore, the findings support using powered mobility as an early therapeutic intervention for infants and children with disabilities. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to conference
publication status
published
subject
keywords
infants, powered mobility, therapeutic intervention
conference name
European Academy of Childhood-onset Disability & The International Alliance of Academies of Childhood Disability
conference location
Heidelberg, Germany
conference dates
2025-06-24 - 2025-06-28
DOI
10.13140/RG.2.2.11832.46083
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5be099d5-caae-43b9-8efb-d40fafe2f558
date added to LUP
2025-07-17 12:27:56
date last changed
2025-07-18 09:17:06
@misc{5be099d5-caae-43b9-8efb-d40fafe2f558,
  abstract     = {{E-poster, 2-minute presentation. ABSTRACT: Background: A study of typically developing infants testing joystick-operated powered wheelchair was part of the Driving to Learn project. The original aim was to find a pattern in achievements among participants with profound cognitive disabilities by comparing with young infants. Method: Re-analysis of video-data collected with typically developing infants testing powered mobility. The infants’ changes in behaviours were compared to current scientific knowledge of infant development. The video-data covered 40 tests with 17 infants, 3-12 months old, who made one test/month (15-30 minutes), at up to six occasions. Results: Comparisons with literature showed that experience of self-controlled mobility developed understanding of cause effect – act on joystick makes the powered wheelchair move – at an earlier age than expected, for some infants already at 3-4 months. Wakefulness and exploratory behaviour increased – showing in use of hand/s to touch surfaces and grasp things. The ability to change position in space focussed the infants’ attention on relationships in the physical and social environment. Their perception and understanding of self, tool and situation increased, which encouraged further explorations. Up to the age of 7-8 months infants stayed engaged in the situation longer than expected. Conclusion: The findings showed unexpected developmental achievements in typically developing infants who got the opportunity to explore joystick-use and self-controlled locomotion in a powered wheelchair. Children with disabilities follow similar developmental trajectories as typically developing infants, but at different paces. Therefore, the findings support using powered mobility as an early therapeutic intervention for infants and children with disabilities.}},
  author       = {{Nilsson, Lisbeth}},
  keywords     = {{infants, powered mobility, therapeutic intervention}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{06}},
  title        = {{Using powered mobility as a therapeutic intervention in infants and children with disabilities: Lessons learned from studying typically developing infants aged 3-12 months}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.11832.46083}},
  doi          = {{10.13140/RG.2.2.11832.46083}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}