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Maxwell's demon in a double quantum dot with continuous charge detection

Annby-Andersson, Björn LU ; Samuelsson, Peter LU ; Maisi, Ville F. LU and Potts, Patrick P. LU orcid (2020) In Physical Review B 101(16).
Abstract

Converting information into work has, during the past decade, gained renewed interest as it gives insight into the relation between information theory and thermodynamics. Here, we theoretically investigate an implementation of Maxwell's demon in a double quantum dot and demonstrate how heat can be converted into work using only information. This is accomplished by continuously monitoring the charge state of the quantum dots and transferring electrons against a voltage bias using a feedback scheme. We investigate the electrical work produced by the demon and find a non-Gaussian work distribution. To illustrate the effect of a realistic charge detection scheme, we develop a model taking into account noise as well as a finite delay time... (More)

Converting information into work has, during the past decade, gained renewed interest as it gives insight into the relation between information theory and thermodynamics. Here, we theoretically investigate an implementation of Maxwell's demon in a double quantum dot and demonstrate how heat can be converted into work using only information. This is accomplished by continuously monitoring the charge state of the quantum dots and transferring electrons against a voltage bias using a feedback scheme. We investigate the electrical work produced by the demon and find a non-Gaussian work distribution. To illustrate the effect of a realistic charge detection scheme, we develop a model taking into account noise as well as a finite delay time and show that an experimental realization is feasible with present day technology. Depending on the accuracy of the measurement, the system is operated as an implementation of Maxwell's demon or a single-electron pump.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review B
volume
101
issue
16
article number
165404
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:85084393641
ISSN
2469-9950
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.101.165404
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5d0cb839-4383-48e2-b8c6-ca40ffa82dc6
date added to LUP
2020-06-09 16:45:35
date last changed
2023-11-20 05:37:33
@article{5d0cb839-4383-48e2-b8c6-ca40ffa82dc6,
  abstract     = {{<p>Converting information into work has, during the past decade, gained renewed interest as it gives insight into the relation between information theory and thermodynamics. Here, we theoretically investigate an implementation of Maxwell's demon in a double quantum dot and demonstrate how heat can be converted into work using only information. This is accomplished by continuously monitoring the charge state of the quantum dots and transferring electrons against a voltage bias using a feedback scheme. We investigate the electrical work produced by the demon and find a non-Gaussian work distribution. To illustrate the effect of a realistic charge detection scheme, we develop a model taking into account noise as well as a finite delay time and show that an experimental realization is feasible with present day technology. Depending on the accuracy of the measurement, the system is operated as an implementation of Maxwell's demon or a single-electron pump.</p>}},
  author       = {{Annby-Andersson, Björn and Samuelsson, Peter and Maisi, Ville F. and Potts, Patrick P.}},
  issn         = {{2469-9950}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{04}},
  number       = {{16}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review B}},
  title        = {{Maxwell's demon in a double quantum dot with continuous charge detection}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.101.165404}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevB.101.165404}},
  volume       = {{101}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}