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Nudging for sustainability: a case study of business-to-business networks

Monika, Hattinger ; Sundstrom, Malin LU orcid and Norstrom, Livia (2026) In Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing 41(13).
Abstract
Purpose
This study aims to explore nudging as a technique and mechanism for driving sustainability, with a particular focus on the influence of business-to-business (B2B) network relationships and marketing strategies in the polymer manufacturing industry.

Design/methodology/approach
This research uses a qualitative single-case design with a critical case rationale to explore experiences and perspectives of industrial managers in a polymer-based pharmaceutical packaging company. The case is selected as a critical context for examining how sustainability-related nudges shape B2B networks and marketing, with nudging theory empirically tested and integrated into network theory and the actors–resources–activities (ARA)... (More)
Purpose
This study aims to explore nudging as a technique and mechanism for driving sustainability, with a particular focus on the influence of business-to-business (B2B) network relationships and marketing strategies in the polymer manufacturing industry.

Design/methodology/approach
This research uses a qualitative single-case design with a critical case rationale to explore experiences and perspectives of industrial managers in a polymer-based pharmaceutical packaging company. The case is selected as a critical context for examining how sustainability-related nudges shape B2B networks and marketing, with nudging theory empirically tested and integrated into network theory and the actors–resources–activities (ARA) model.

Findings
The findings demonstrate how managers apply nudging techniques across B2B networks to advance sustainability. Techniques such as simplifying and framing information, changes to physical environments, default policies and social norms are embedded in the three layers of the ARA model: activity chains, resource connections and actor ties.

Practical implications
This study provides managers with a strategic framework for incorporating nudging techniques to integrate sustainability into B2B networks. By leveraging simplification, social norms and structural interventions, managers can guide behavioral change incrementally while maintaining trust and autonomy across organizational boundaries.

Originality/value
This research contributes to the literature on sustainability in B2B marketing strategy by integrating nudging theory with the ARA model through a critical single case study. The study introduces a novel framework that explains how behavioral interventions are embedded and reinforced within network structures by integrating nudging with the constructs of interaction, adaptation and conceptualization. The integrated framework extends nudging theory beyond consumer contexts, offering new insights into how sustainability transitions unfold through relational and systemic mechanisms in complex B2B environments. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing
volume
41
issue
13
publisher
Emerald Group Publishing Limited
external identifiers
  • scopus:105035511055
ISSN
0885-8624
DOI
10.1108/JBIM-10-2024-0756
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
5ed39874-dcf2-4c8f-8131-8ade66651040
date added to LUP
2026-06-01 10:19:29
date last changed
2026-06-02 04:00:46
@article{5ed39874-dcf2-4c8f-8131-8ade66651040,
  abstract     = {{Purpose<br/>This study aims to explore nudging as a technique and mechanism for driving sustainability, with a particular focus on the influence of business-to-business (B2B) network relationships and marketing strategies in the polymer manufacturing industry.<br/><br/>Design/methodology/approach<br/>This research uses a qualitative single-case design with a critical case rationale to explore experiences and perspectives of industrial managers in a polymer-based pharmaceutical packaging company. The case is selected as a critical context for examining how sustainability-related nudges shape B2B networks and marketing, with nudging theory empirically tested and integrated into network theory and the actors–resources–activities (ARA) model.<br/><br/>Findings<br/>The findings demonstrate how managers apply nudging techniques across B2B networks to advance sustainability. Techniques such as simplifying and framing information, changes to physical environments, default policies and social norms are embedded in the three layers of the ARA model: activity chains, resource connections and actor ties.<br/><br/>Practical implications<br/>This study provides managers with a strategic framework for incorporating nudging techniques to integrate sustainability into B2B networks. By leveraging simplification, social norms and structural interventions, managers can guide behavioral change incrementally while maintaining trust and autonomy across organizational boundaries.<br/><br/>Originality/value<br/>This research contributes to the literature on sustainability in B2B marketing strategy by integrating nudging theory with the ARA model through a critical single case study. The study introduces a novel framework that explains how behavioral interventions are embedded and reinforced within network structures by integrating nudging with the constructs of interaction, adaptation and conceptualization. The integrated framework extends nudging theory beyond consumer contexts, offering new insights into how sustainability transitions unfold through relational and systemic mechanisms in complex B2B environments.}},
  author       = {{Monika, Hattinger and Sundstrom, Malin and Norstrom, Livia}},
  issn         = {{0885-8624}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{13}},
  publisher    = {{Emerald Group Publishing Limited}},
  series       = {{Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing}},
  title        = {{Nudging for sustainability: a case study of business-to-business networks}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/JBIM-10-2024-0756}},
  doi          = {{10.1108/JBIM-10-2024-0756}},
  volume       = {{41}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}