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Navigating the emergence of circular ecosystems for electric vehicle battery second life : Prerequisites and pathways in firm- and ecosystem-level interactions

Chirumalla, Koteshwar ; Stefan, Ioana ; Kulkov, Ignat ; Johansson, Glenn LU and Dahlquist, Erik (2025) In Technovation 147.
Abstract

Firms require multi-stakeholder ecosystems to successfully create and implement circular business models for electric vehicle (EV) battery second life. However, there is a notable absence of guiding instruments to assist EV battery ecosystem actors in formulating and managing strategies for battery second-life operations. This study's aim is to analyze how circular ecosystems are formed and managed, considering the interplay between firm-level and ecosystem-level interactions. The study identifies 17 prerequisites divided into four stages of circular ecosystem management, considering the interplay between firm- and ecosystem-level aspects, as well as short- and long-term perspectives. These four stages of circular ecosystem management... (More)

Firms require multi-stakeholder ecosystems to successfully create and implement circular business models for electric vehicle (EV) battery second life. However, there is a notable absence of guiding instruments to assist EV battery ecosystem actors in formulating and managing strategies for battery second-life operations. This study's aim is to analyze how circular ecosystems are formed and managed, considering the interplay between firm-level and ecosystem-level interactions. The study identifies 17 prerequisites divided into four stages of circular ecosystem management, considering the interplay between firm- and ecosystem-level aspects, as well as short- and long-term perspectives. These four stages of circular ecosystem management are firm-level assessment, ecosystem formation, firm-level adaptation, and ecosystem orchestration. Based on these four stages, the study identifies three distinct pathways through which EV battery ecosystem actors can effectively form and manage second-life operations. Additionally, a decision tree model is proposed to navigate ecosystem actors through these four stages for enabling battery second-life operations. This research makes a valuable contribution to the field of ecosystem management and circular ecosystems, specifically by examining the interplay between firm-level and ecosystem-level dynamics within the context of EV battery second-life operations. The findings hold significance for both academic researchers and practitioners seeking to implement and scale-up circular business models and circular ecosystems in the realm of EV batteries.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Battery circularity, Circular batteries, Circular business models, Ecosystem management, Ecosystem orchestration, EV battery ecosystem
in
Technovation
volume
147
article number
103306
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105011163154
ISSN
0166-4972
DOI
10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103306
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
63bae369-c9fe-4a78-8997-9fef175ddc81
date added to LUP
2025-10-29 15:38:51
date last changed
2025-10-29 15:39:51
@article{63bae369-c9fe-4a78-8997-9fef175ddc81,
  abstract     = {{<p>Firms require multi-stakeholder ecosystems to successfully create and implement circular business models for electric vehicle (EV) battery second life. However, there is a notable absence of guiding instruments to assist EV battery ecosystem actors in formulating and managing strategies for battery second-life operations. This study's aim is to analyze how circular ecosystems are formed and managed, considering the interplay between firm-level and ecosystem-level interactions. The study identifies 17 prerequisites divided into four stages of circular ecosystem management, considering the interplay between firm- and ecosystem-level aspects, as well as short- and long-term perspectives. These four stages of circular ecosystem management are firm-level assessment, ecosystem formation, firm-level adaptation, and ecosystem orchestration. Based on these four stages, the study identifies three distinct pathways through which EV battery ecosystem actors can effectively form and manage second-life operations. Additionally, a decision tree model is proposed to navigate ecosystem actors through these four stages for enabling battery second-life operations. This research makes a valuable contribution to the field of ecosystem management and circular ecosystems, specifically by examining the interplay between firm-level and ecosystem-level dynamics within the context of EV battery second-life operations. The findings hold significance for both academic researchers and practitioners seeking to implement and scale-up circular business models and circular ecosystems in the realm of EV batteries.</p>}},
  author       = {{Chirumalla, Koteshwar and Stefan, Ioana and Kulkov, Ignat and Johansson, Glenn and Dahlquist, Erik}},
  issn         = {{0166-4972}},
  keywords     = {{Battery circularity; Circular batteries; Circular business models; Ecosystem management; Ecosystem orchestration; EV battery ecosystem}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Technovation}},
  title        = {{Navigating the emergence of circular ecosystems for electric vehicle battery second life : Prerequisites and pathways in firm- and ecosystem-level interactions}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103306}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.technovation.2025.103306}},
  volume       = {{147}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}