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Comprehensive Analysis of Foulants in an Ultrafiltration Membrane Used for the Treatment of Bleach Plant Effluent in a Sulfite Pulp Mill

Rudolph, Gregor LU orcid ; Al-Rudainy, Basel LU ; Thuvander, Johan LU and Jönsson, Ann-Sofi LU (2021) In Membranes 11(3).
Abstract
Fouling is a major obstacle in the introduction of membrane processes in new applications in the pulping industry. Due to the complex nature of the feed solutions, complementary analysis methods are usually needed to identify the substances involved. Four different methods were used for the comprehensive analysis of a membrane removed from an ultrafiltration plant treating alkaline bleach plant effluent in a sulfite pulp mill to identify the substances causing fouling. Magnesium was detected both on the membrane surface and in the nonwoven membrane backing and a small amount of polysaccharides was detected after acid hydrolysis of the fouled membrane. This study provides information on foulants, which can be used to improve processing... (More)
Fouling is a major obstacle in the introduction of membrane processes in new applications in the pulping industry. Due to the complex nature of the feed solutions, complementary analysis methods are usually needed to identify the substances involved. Four different methods were used for the comprehensive analysis of a membrane removed from an ultrafiltration plant treating alkaline bleach plant effluent in a sulfite pulp mill to identify the substances causing fouling. Magnesium was detected both on the membrane surface and in the nonwoven membrane backing and a small amount of polysaccharides was detected after acid hydrolysis of the fouled membrane. This study provides information on foulants, which can be used to improve processing conditions and cleaning protocols and thus the membrane performance in pulp mill separation processes. It also provides an overview of the usefulness of various analytical methods. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Membrane fouling, lignin, Hemicelluloses, Polymeric membrane, Ultrafiltration, Magnesium
in
Membranes
volume
11
issue
3
article number
201
pages
15 pages
publisher
MDPI AG
external identifiers
  • scopus:85103112969
  • pmid:33809290
ISSN
2077-0375
DOI
10.3390/membranes11030201
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
67856cd3-488e-4f4e-a427-a83285a5aede
date added to LUP
2021-03-29 09:47:33
date last changed
2023-12-21 18:10:36
@article{67856cd3-488e-4f4e-a427-a83285a5aede,
  abstract     = {{Fouling is a major obstacle in the introduction of membrane processes in new applications in the pulping industry. Due to the complex nature of the feed solutions, complementary analysis methods are usually needed to identify the substances involved. Four different methods were used for the comprehensive analysis of a membrane removed from an ultrafiltration plant treating alkaline bleach plant effluent in a sulfite pulp mill to identify the substances causing fouling. Magnesium was detected both on the membrane surface and in the nonwoven membrane backing and a small amount of polysaccharides was detected after acid hydrolysis of the fouled membrane. This study provides information on foulants, which can be used to improve processing conditions and cleaning protocols and thus the membrane performance in pulp mill separation processes. It also provides an overview of the usefulness of various analytical methods.}},
  author       = {{Rudolph, Gregor and Al-Rudainy, Basel and Thuvander, Johan and Jönsson, Ann-Sofi}},
  issn         = {{2077-0375}},
  keywords     = {{Membrane fouling; lignin; Hemicelluloses; Polymeric membrane; Ultrafiltration; Magnesium}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  number       = {{3}},
  publisher    = {{MDPI AG}},
  series       = {{Membranes}},
  title        = {{Comprehensive Analysis of Foulants in an Ultrafiltration Membrane Used for the Treatment of Bleach Plant Effluent in a Sulfite Pulp Mill}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/membranes11030201}},
  doi          = {{10.3390/membranes11030201}},
  volume       = {{11}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}