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Effects of early sensorimotor disorder on contextual learning in autism

Zücker Björne, Petra LU ; Johansson, Birger LU orcid and Balkenius, Christian LU orcid (2006) In European Review of Applied Psychology 56(4). p.247-252
Abstract
Cognitive explanations of autism often involve higher order cognitive functions developing late in childhood, such as theory of mind, executive functions or central coherence. In home videos of infants later diagnosed with autism, children display early signs of developmental disorders, for example impaired sensorimotor functions, attention to social and non-social stimuli and a lack of circadian regulation. We propose that these early signs need to be understood using a framework of context learning. It is also important to understand the role for context understanding in guiding the maturation of behavior. The role for inhibition in context learning as understood within learning theory provides us with helpful tools for this analysis.... (More)
Cognitive explanations of autism often involve higher order cognitive functions developing late in childhood, such as theory of mind, executive functions or central coherence. In home videos of infants later diagnosed with autism, children display early signs of developmental disorders, for example impaired sensorimotor functions, attention to social and non-social stimuli and a lack of circadian regulation. We propose that these early signs need to be understood using a framework of context learning. It is also important to understand the role for context understanding in guiding the maturation of behavior. The role for inhibition in context learning as understood within learning theory provides us with helpful tools for this analysis. Our research aim is not to identify and explain early markers for autism, but to understand the cognitive developmental pathway set into rolling by an early impairment. This will help us understand the seemingly unrelated symptoms that define the complex syndrome of autism. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
attention, context learning, autism, early development, inhibition
in
European Review of Applied Psychology
volume
56
issue
4
pages
247 - 252
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000242696300006
  • scopus:33751117531
ISSN
1162-9088
DOI
10.1016/j.erap.2005.09.005
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
3d373d48-84ff-4783-91a2-d419a599386f (old id 682494)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 16:31:04
date last changed
2022-01-28 20:17:42
@article{3d373d48-84ff-4783-91a2-d419a599386f,
  abstract     = {{Cognitive explanations of autism often involve higher order cognitive functions developing late in childhood, such as theory of mind, executive functions or central coherence. In home videos of infants later diagnosed with autism, children display early signs of developmental disorders, for example impaired sensorimotor functions, attention to social and non-social stimuli and a lack of circadian regulation. We propose that these early signs need to be understood using a framework of context learning. It is also important to understand the role for context understanding in guiding the maturation of behavior. The role for inhibition in context learning as understood within learning theory provides us with helpful tools for this analysis. Our research aim is not to identify and explain early markers for autism, but to understand the cognitive developmental pathway set into rolling by an early impairment. This will help us understand the seemingly unrelated symptoms that define the complex syndrome of autism.}},
  author       = {{Zücker Björne, Petra and Johansson, Birger and Balkenius, Christian}},
  issn         = {{1162-9088}},
  keywords     = {{attention; context learning; autism; early development; inhibition}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{247--252}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{European Review of Applied Psychology}},
  title        = {{Effects of early sensorimotor disorder on contextual learning in autism}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.erap.2005.09.005}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.erap.2005.09.005}},
  volume       = {{56}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}