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Increased sweat sodium concentration in patients with Alzheimer's disease

Elmståhl, S. LU and Winge, L. (1993) In Dementia (Switzerland) 4(1). p.50-53
Abstract

Sweat sodium concentration was estimated with pilocarpine iontophoresis in I 15 women with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 29 healthy control women. The age ranged from 76 to 96 years with a mean age of 85 years in both groups. The mean sodium concentration of 91 ± 41 mmol/l (n = 11) in the Alzheimer patients was significantly higher than in the control group (62 ± 29 mmol/l, n=27, p=0.0011). 27% of AD patients and 7% of the control women did not respond to stimulation. The impaired sweating in AD patients make them more vulnerable to heat stress. Further studies are needed to reveal whether the neurophysiological mechanism involved is located in the hypothalamus, in cortical projections to the hypothalamus or in postganglionic sympathetic... (More)

Sweat sodium concentration was estimated with pilocarpine iontophoresis in I 15 women with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 29 healthy control women. The age ranged from 76 to 96 years with a mean age of 85 years in both groups. The mean sodium concentration of 91 ± 41 mmol/l (n = 11) in the Alzheimer patients was significantly higher than in the control group (62 ± 29 mmol/l, n=27, p=0.0011). 27% of AD patients and 7% of the control women did not respond to stimulation. The impaired sweating in AD patients make them more vulnerable to heat stress. Further studies are needed to reveal whether the neurophysiological mechanism involved is located in the hypothalamus, in cortical projections to the hypothalamus or in postganglionic sympathetic fibers.

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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Dementia (Switzerland)
volume
4
issue
1
pages
4 pages
publisher
Karger
external identifiers
  • pmid:8358506
  • scopus:0027523299
ISSN
1013-7424
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
69075959-8c4f-49a2-9bdb-e0952e62f7d2
date added to LUP
2019-06-19 11:44:49
date last changed
2024-01-01 11:29:59
@article{69075959-8c4f-49a2-9bdb-e0952e62f7d2,
  abstract     = {{<p>Sweat sodium concentration was estimated with pilocarpine iontophoresis in I 15 women with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and 29 healthy control women. The age ranged from 76 to 96 years with a mean age of 85 years in both groups. The mean sodium concentration of 91 ± 41 mmol/l (n = 11) in the Alzheimer patients was significantly higher than in the control group (62 ± 29 mmol/l, n=27, p=0.0011). 27% of AD patients and 7% of the control women did not respond to stimulation. The impaired sweating in AD patients make them more vulnerable to heat stress. Further studies are needed to reveal whether the neurophysiological mechanism involved is located in the hypothalamus, in cortical projections to the hypothalamus or in postganglionic sympathetic fibers.</p>}},
  author       = {{Elmståhl, S. and Winge, L.}},
  issn         = {{1013-7424}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{01}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{50--53}},
  publisher    = {{Karger}},
  series       = {{Dementia (Switzerland)}},
  title        = {{Increased sweat sodium concentration in patients with Alzheimer's disease}},
  volume       = {{4}},
  year         = {{1993}},
}