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Surface-averaged quantities in turbulent reacting flows and relevant evolution equations

Yu, Rixin LU and Lipatnikov, Andrei N. (2019) In Physical Review E 100(1).
Abstract

While quantities conditioned to an isosurface of reaction progress variable c, which characterizes fluid state in a turbulent reacting flow, have been attracting rapidly growing interest in the recent literature, a mathematical and physical framework required for research into such quantities has not yet been elaborated properly. This paper aims at filling two fundamental gaps in this area, i.e., (i) ambiguities associated with a definition of a surface-averaged quantity and (ii) the lack of rigorous equations that describe evolutions of such quantities. In the first (theoretical) part of the paper, (a) analytical relations between differently defined (area-weighted and unweighted) surface-averaged quantities are obtained and... (More)

While quantities conditioned to an isosurface of reaction progress variable c, which characterizes fluid state in a turbulent reacting flow, have been attracting rapidly growing interest in the recent literature, a mathematical and physical framework required for research into such quantities has not yet been elaborated properly. This paper aims at filling two fundamental gaps in this area, i.e., (i) ambiguities associated with a definition of a surface-averaged quantity and (ii) the lack of rigorous equations that describe evolutions of such quantities. In the first (theoretical) part of the paper, (a) analytical relations between differently defined (area-weighted and unweighted) surface-averaged quantities are obtained and differences between them (quantities) are discussed, (b) a unified method for deriving an evolution equation for bulk area-weighted surface-averaged value of a local characteristic φ of a turbulent reacting flow is developed, and (c) the method is applied for deriving evolution equations for the bulk area-weighted surface-averaged reaction-surface density |c|, local reaction-wave thickness 1/|c|, and local displacement speed Sd, i.e., the speed of an isosurface of the c(x,t) field with respect to the local flow. In the second (numerical) part of the paper, direct numerical simulation data obtained recently from a highly turbulent reaction wave are analyzed in order to (1) highlight substantial differences between area-weighted and unweighted surface-averaged quantities and (2) show that various terms in the derived evolution equations are amenable to accurate numerical evaluation in spite of appearance of the so-called zero-gradient points [C. H. Gibson, Phys. Fluids 11, 2305 (1968)PFLDAS0031-917110.1063/1.1691820] in a highly turbulent medium. Finally, the obtained analytical and numerical results are used to shed light on the paradox of local flame thinning and broadening which is widely discussed in the turbulent combustion literature.

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author
and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review E
volume
100
issue
1
article number
013107
pages
18 pages
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • pmid:31499779
  • scopus:85067228437
ISSN
2470-0045
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevE.100.013107
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
6d5c0438-f774-4a61-80e3-22e6aa03cbde
date added to LUP
2019-09-13 13:01:32
date last changed
2024-06-12 00:54:01
@article{6d5c0438-f774-4a61-80e3-22e6aa03cbde,
  abstract     = {{<p>While quantities conditioned to an isosurface of reaction progress variable c, which characterizes fluid state in a turbulent reacting flow, have been attracting rapidly growing interest in the recent literature, a mathematical and physical framework required for research into such quantities has not yet been elaborated properly. This paper aims at filling two fundamental gaps in this area, i.e., (i) ambiguities associated with a definition of a surface-averaged quantity and (ii) the lack of rigorous equations that describe evolutions of such quantities. In the first (theoretical) part of the paper, (a) analytical relations between differently defined (area-weighted and unweighted) surface-averaged quantities are obtained and differences between them (quantities) are discussed, (b) a unified method for deriving an evolution equation for bulk area-weighted surface-averaged value of a local characteristic φ of a turbulent reacting flow is developed, and (c) the method is applied for deriving evolution equations for the bulk area-weighted surface-averaged reaction-surface density |c|, local reaction-wave thickness 1/|c|, and local displacement speed Sd, i.e., the speed of an isosurface of the c(x,t) field with respect to the local flow. In the second (numerical) part of the paper, direct numerical simulation data obtained recently from a highly turbulent reaction wave are analyzed in order to (1) highlight substantial differences between area-weighted and unweighted surface-averaged quantities and (2) show that various terms in the derived evolution equations are amenable to accurate numerical evaluation in spite of appearance of the so-called zero-gradient points [C. H. Gibson, Phys. Fluids 11, 2305 (1968)PFLDAS0031-917110.1063/1.1691820] in a highly turbulent medium. Finally, the obtained analytical and numerical results are used to shed light on the paradox of local flame thinning and broadening which is widely discussed in the turbulent combustion literature.</p>}},
  author       = {{Yu, Rixin and Lipatnikov, Andrei N.}},
  issn         = {{2470-0045}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{07}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review E}},
  title        = {{Surface-averaged quantities in turbulent reacting flows and relevant evolution equations}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.100.013107}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevE.100.013107}},
  volume       = {{100}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}