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Experimental investigation of single drop breakup in a confined turbulent wall-jet : Effect of Weber number

Håkansson, Andreas LU and Olad, Peyman LU (2025) In Chemical Engineering Science 302. p.12-12
Abstract

This study uses an experimental scale-up model together with a high-speed camera setup to quantitatively study the effect of Weber number on the breakup probability, deformation time, breakup time, breakup position, and breakup rate in this geometry in a turbulent jet. Results show an increase in breakup probability and a decrease in deformation and breakup times with increasing Weber number. Breakup also occurs earlier with higher Weber numbers. Breakup time is predicted by the time it takes the drop to reach the intense turbulent stresses in the jet shear layers. Whereas breakup typically occur via a bulb-neck mechanism, drops are more chaotically deformed when breaking, if doing so at a higher Weber number. Breakup rates increase... (More)

This study uses an experimental scale-up model together with a high-speed camera setup to quantitatively study the effect of Weber number on the breakup probability, deformation time, breakup time, breakup position, and breakup rate in this geometry in a turbulent jet. Results show an increase in breakup probability and a decrease in deformation and breakup times with increasing Weber number. Breakup also occurs earlier with higher Weber numbers. Breakup time is predicted by the time it takes the drop to reach the intense turbulent stresses in the jet shear layers. Whereas breakup typically occur via a bulb-neck mechanism, drops are more chaotically deformed when breaking, if doing so at a higher Weber number. Breakup rates increase with Weber number. However, the position of the maximum local breakup rate is somewhat Weber number dependent. Results shed light on the breakup in these devices and can be used for validating breakup models.

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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Drop breakup, Drop deformation, Emulsification, High-pressure homogenizer, High-speed visualization, Turbulence
in
Chemical Engineering Science
volume
302
article number
120920
pages
12 - 12
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85208968165
ISSN
0009-2509
DOI
10.1016/j.ces.2024.120920
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)
id
6d8f31d9-4291-4c6f-99a3-fc390e6369ff
date added to LUP
2024-11-26 14:14:15
date last changed
2024-12-04 09:26:40
@article{6d8f31d9-4291-4c6f-99a3-fc390e6369ff,
  abstract     = {{<p>This study uses an experimental scale-up model together with a high-speed camera setup to quantitatively study the effect of Weber number on the breakup probability, deformation time, breakup time, breakup position, and breakup rate in this geometry in a turbulent jet. Results show an increase in breakup probability and a decrease in deformation and breakup times with increasing Weber number. Breakup also occurs earlier with higher Weber numbers. Breakup time is predicted by the time it takes the drop to reach the intense turbulent stresses in the jet shear layers. Whereas breakup typically occur via a bulb-neck mechanism, drops are more chaotically deformed when breaking, if doing so at a higher Weber number. Breakup rates increase with Weber number. However, the position of the maximum local breakup rate is somewhat Weber number dependent. Results shed light on the breakup in these devices and can be used for validating breakup models.</p>}},
  author       = {{Håkansson, Andreas and Olad, Peyman}},
  issn         = {{0009-2509}},
  keywords     = {{Drop breakup; Drop deformation; Emulsification; High-pressure homogenizer; High-speed visualization; Turbulence}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  pages        = {{12--12}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Chemical Engineering Science}},
  title        = {{Experimental investigation of single drop breakup in a confined turbulent wall-jet : Effect of Weber number}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2024.120920}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.ces.2024.120920}},
  volume       = {{302}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}