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Dynamic contrast-enhanced QSM for perfusion imaging : a systematic comparison of ΔR2*- and QSM-based contrast agent concentration time curves in blood and tissue

Lind, Emelie LU ; Knutsson, Linda LU orcid ; Ståhlberg, Freddy LU and Wirestam, Ronnie LU orcid (2020) In Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology, and Medicine 33(5). p.663-676
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: In dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI (DSC-MRI), an arterial input function (AIF) is required to quantify perfusion. However, estimation of the concentration of contrast agent (CA) from magnitude MRI signal data is challenging. A reasonable alternative would be to quantify CA concentration using quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM), as the CA alters the magnetic susceptibility in proportion to its concentration.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: AIFs with reasonable appearance, selected on the basis of conventional criteria related to timing, shape, and peak concentration, were registered from both ΔR2* and QSM images and mutually compared by visual inspection. Both ΔR2*- and QSM-based AIFs were used for perfusion... (More)

OBJECTIVE: In dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI (DSC-MRI), an arterial input function (AIF) is required to quantify perfusion. However, estimation of the concentration of contrast agent (CA) from magnitude MRI signal data is challenging. A reasonable alternative would be to quantify CA concentration using quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM), as the CA alters the magnetic susceptibility in proportion to its concentration.

MATERIAL AND METHODS: AIFs with reasonable appearance, selected on the basis of conventional criteria related to timing, shape, and peak concentration, were registered from both ΔR2* and QSM images and mutually compared by visual inspection. Both ΔR2*- and QSM-based AIFs were used for perfusion calculations based on tissue concentration data from ΔR2*as well as QSM images.

RESULTS: AIFs based on ΔR2* and QSM data showed very similar shapes and the estimated cerebral blood flow values and mean transit times were similar. Analysis of corresponding ΔR2* versus QSM-based concentration estimates yielded a transverse relaxivity estimate of 89 s-1 mM-1, for voxels identified as useful AIF candidate in ΔR2* images according to the conventional criteria.

DISCUSSION: Interestingly, arterial concentration time curves based on ΔR2* versus QSM data, for a standard DSC-MRI experiment, were generally very similar in shape, and the relaxivity obtained in voxels representing blood was similar to tissue relaxivity obtained in previous studies.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology, and Medicine
volume
33
issue
5
pages
14 pages
publisher
Springer
external identifiers
  • scopus:85079797597
  • pmid:32078074
ISSN
1352-8661
DOI
10.1007/s10334-020-00831-x
project
Optimisation and Validation of Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast MRI
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7a392872-3ec0-4ad0-a3c1-3455e47a00b5
date added to LUP
2020-02-26 11:39:57
date last changed
2024-06-26 12:33:41
@article{7a392872-3ec0-4ad0-a3c1-3455e47a00b5,
  abstract     = {{<p>OBJECTIVE: In dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI (DSC-MRI), an arterial input function (AIF) is required to quantify perfusion. However, estimation of the concentration of contrast agent (CA) from magnitude MRI signal data is challenging. A reasonable alternative would be to quantify CA concentration using quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM), as the CA alters the magnetic susceptibility in proportion to its concentration.</p><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS: AIFs with reasonable appearance, selected on the basis of conventional criteria related to timing, shape, and peak concentration, were registered from both ΔR2* and QSM images and mutually compared by visual inspection. Both ΔR2*- and QSM-based AIFs were used for perfusion calculations based on tissue concentration data from ΔR2*as well as QSM images.</p><p>RESULTS: AIFs based on ΔR2* and QSM data showed very similar shapes and the estimated cerebral blood flow values and mean transit times were similar. Analysis of corresponding ΔR2* versus QSM-based concentration estimates yielded a transverse relaxivity estimate of 89 s-1 mM-1, for voxels identified as useful AIF candidate in ΔR2* images according to the conventional criteria.</p><p>DISCUSSION: Interestingly, arterial concentration time curves based on ΔR2* versus QSM data, for a standard DSC-MRI experiment, were generally very similar in shape, and the relaxivity obtained in voxels representing blood was similar to tissue relaxivity obtained in previous studies.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lind, Emelie and Knutsson, Linda and Ståhlberg, Freddy and Wirestam, Ronnie}},
  issn         = {{1352-8661}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{5}},
  pages        = {{663--676}},
  publisher    = {{Springer}},
  series       = {{Magnetic Resonance Materials in Physics, Biology, and Medicine}},
  title        = {{Dynamic contrast-enhanced QSM for perfusion imaging : a systematic comparison of ΔR2*- and QSM-based contrast agent concentration time curves in blood and tissue}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10334-020-00831-x}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10334-020-00831-x}},
  volume       = {{33}},
  year         = {{2020}},
}