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Local voltage control in distribution networks using PI control of active and reactive power

Lundberg, Martin LU ; Samuelsson, Olof LU and Hillberg, Emil (2022) In Electric Power Systems Research 212.
Abstract

Overvoltage is becoming increasingly prevalent in distribution networks with high penetration of renewable distributed energy sources (DERs). Local control of converter-based resources is a flexible and scalable method to prevent this growing issue. Reactive power is used for voltage control in many local control schemes. However, the typical range of R/X ratios for distribution power lines indicates that mitigation of overvoltage often requires excessive amounts of reactive power. Complete reliance on reactive power thus limits the effectiveness of local control strategies. In this work we instead propose a method that combines enhanced power factor voltage control with upper voltage limit tracking using PI control. We develop a... (More)

Overvoltage is becoming increasingly prevalent in distribution networks with high penetration of renewable distributed energy sources (DERs). Local control of converter-based resources is a flexible and scalable method to prevent this growing issue. Reactive power is used for voltage control in many local control schemes. However, the typical range of R/X ratios for distribution power lines indicates that mitigation of overvoltage often requires excessive amounts of reactive power. Complete reliance on reactive power thus limits the effectiveness of local control strategies. In this work we instead propose a method that combines enhanced power factor voltage control with upper voltage limit tracking using PI control. We develop a modelling framework and demonstrate the stability of the proposed method. We then simulate the nonlinear operation of two parallel PI controllers in a medium voltage test system.

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Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Control algorithms, Distribution networks, Local voltage control, Stability analysis
in
Electric Power Systems Research
volume
212
article number
108475
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85134749806
ISSN
0378-7796
DOI
10.1016/j.epsr.2022.108475
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
7ea6cefc-b4a6-4283-a55c-0cd31c564719
date added to LUP
2022-09-02 14:51:36
date last changed
2023-11-20 09:50:38
@article{7ea6cefc-b4a6-4283-a55c-0cd31c564719,
  abstract     = {{<p>Overvoltage is becoming increasingly prevalent in distribution networks with high penetration of renewable distributed energy sources (DERs). Local control of converter-based resources is a flexible and scalable method to prevent this growing issue. Reactive power is used for voltage control in many local control schemes. However, the typical range of R/X ratios for distribution power lines indicates that mitigation of overvoltage often requires excessive amounts of reactive power. Complete reliance on reactive power thus limits the effectiveness of local control strategies. In this work we instead propose a method that combines enhanced power factor voltage control with upper voltage limit tracking using PI control. We develop a modelling framework and demonstrate the stability of the proposed method. We then simulate the nonlinear operation of two parallel PI controllers in a medium voltage test system.</p>}},
  author       = {{Lundberg, Martin and Samuelsson, Olof and Hillberg, Emil}},
  issn         = {{0378-7796}},
  keywords     = {{Control algorithms; Distribution networks; Local voltage control; Stability analysis}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Electric Power Systems Research}},
  title        = {{Local voltage control in distribution networks using PI control of active and reactive power}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2022.108475}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.epsr.2022.108475}},
  volume       = {{212}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}