Principles of biological design as a model for biodesign and biofabrication in architecture
(2022) International Conference on Structures and Architecture In Architecture, Structures and Construction 2(4). p.481-491- Abstract
- Biomaterials represent a potential means for the construction industry to reduce its negative ecological impact. These materials require substantially different approaches from conventional construction materials to maximise their potential. In this paper we have outlined four principles of biological design that we argue are central for the successful implementation of a new construction paradigm through biodesign. These principles are: Diversity, complexity and specificity (of form), durability through resilience, and feedback and adaptation. Diversity of material is necessary to maintain the sustainability of biomaterials when scaled up to construction industry volumes. Complexity and specificity of form enable high performativity of... (More)
- Biomaterials represent a potential means for the construction industry to reduce its negative ecological impact. These materials require substantially different approaches from conventional construction materials to maximise their potential. In this paper we have outlined four principles of biological design that we argue are central for the successful implementation of a new construction paradigm through biodesign. These principles are: Diversity, complexity and specificity (of form), durability through resilience, and feedback and adaptation. Diversity of material is necessary to maintain the sustainability of biomaterials when scaled up to construction industry volumes. Complexity and specificity of form enable high performativity of the built environments when using low-impact materials. Durability through resilience allows designers to work with materials that would otherwise be considered too weak. Finally, feedback and adaptation are core principles of biological design that allow plants and animals to constantly evolve in response to changing conditions, across multiple time scales, and to manage design in complex systems. In conclusion we have argued that many of these principles are found in vernacular architectural traditions, but that emerging design and fabrication technologies can enable broader implementation that can combine the benefits of modern and vernacular buildings practice. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/81bed990-311b-4cbe-a893-a308b35de152
- author
- Andréen, David LU and Goidea, Ana LU
- organization
- publishing date
- 2022-05-11
- type
- Contribution to journal
- publication status
- published
- subject
- keywords
- biological design, biodesign, architecture, Construction 3d printing, Biofabrication, Biomimetics
- in
- Architecture, Structures and Construction
- volume
- 2
- issue
- 4
- pages
- 481 - 491
- publisher
- Springer
- conference name
- International Conference on Structures and Architecture
- conference location
- Aalborg, Denmark
- conference dates
- 2022-07-06 - 2022-07-08
- ISSN
- 2730-9894
- DOI
- 10.1007/s44150-022-00049-6
- project
- bioDigital Matter
- language
- English
- LU publication?
- yes
- id
- 81bed990-311b-4cbe-a893-a308b35de152
- date added to LUP
- 2022-08-30 16:26:32
- date last changed
- 2023-03-30 17:45:04
@article{81bed990-311b-4cbe-a893-a308b35de152,
abstract = {{Biomaterials represent a potential means for the construction industry to reduce its negative ecological impact. These materials require substantially different approaches from conventional construction materials to maximise their potential. In this paper we have outlined four principles of biological design that we argue are central for the successful implementation of a new construction paradigm through biodesign. These principles are: Diversity, complexity and specificity (of form), durability through resilience, and feedback and adaptation. Diversity of material is necessary to maintain the sustainability of biomaterials when scaled up to construction industry volumes. Complexity and specificity of form enable high performativity of the built environments when using low-impact materials. Durability through resilience allows designers to work with materials that would otherwise be considered too weak. Finally, feedback and adaptation are core principles of biological design that allow plants and animals to constantly evolve in response to changing conditions, across multiple time scales, and to manage design in complex systems. In conclusion we have argued that many of these principles are found in vernacular architectural traditions, but that emerging design and fabrication technologies can enable broader implementation that can combine the benefits of modern and vernacular buildings practice.}},
author = {{Andréen, David and Goidea, Ana}},
issn = {{2730-9894}},
keywords = {{biological design; biodesign; architecture; Construction 3d printing; Biofabrication; Biomimetics}},
language = {{eng}},
month = {{05}},
number = {{4}},
pages = {{481--491}},
publisher = {{Springer}},
series = {{Architecture, Structures and Construction}},
title = {{Principles of biological design as a model for biodesign and biofabrication in architecture}},
url = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s44150-022-00049-6}},
doi = {{10.1007/s44150-022-00049-6}},
volume = {{2}},
year = {{2022}},
}