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Simulation of water and chemical transport of chloride from the forest ecosystem to the stream

Zanchi, Giuliana LU ; Yu, Lin LU ; Akselsson, Cecilia LU orcid ; Bishop, Kevin ; Köhler, Stephan ; Olofsson, Jörgen LU and Belyazid, Salim LU (2021) In Environmental Modelling and Software 138.
Abstract

The study evaluates the biogeochemical model ForSAFE-2D, designed to simulate water and chemical transport from the forest to the stream, by simulating the hydrology and the transport of the chemical tracer chloride (Cl−) along a forest hillslope in Northern Sweden. The simulated Cl− exports were in balance with the simulated inputs but measurements suggested a net release of Cl− from the catchment. Underestimated deposition inputs (deposition peaks and possibly dry deposition) were probably and partially responsible for this mismatch. However, we could not exclude that other soil biogeochemical processes omitted in ForSAFE-2D could also contribute to Cl− exports from the catchment. The study... (More)

The study evaluates the biogeochemical model ForSAFE-2D, designed to simulate water and chemical transport from the forest to the stream, by simulating the hydrology and the transport of the chemical tracer chloride (Cl−) along a forest hillslope in Northern Sweden. The simulated Cl− exports were in balance with the simulated inputs but measurements suggested a net release of Cl− from the catchment. Underestimated deposition inputs (deposition peaks and possibly dry deposition) were probably and partially responsible for this mismatch. However, we could not exclude that other soil biogeochemical processes omitted in ForSAFE-2D could also contribute to Cl− exports from the catchment. The study showed that ForSAFE-2D is a promising tool to better understand the factors that regulate the chemical export from the forest to the stream. The results also confirmed that there are limitations in using Cl− as a tracer in forest ecosystems.

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author
; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Chemical transport, Dynamic ecosystem model, Forest hillslope, ForSAFE-2D, Hydrology, Lateral flow
in
Environmental Modelling and Software
volume
138
article number
104984
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85100398255
ISSN
1364-8152
DOI
10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.104984
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
83c6719f-47c7-4562-b219-bd4d52749bd7
date added to LUP
2021-02-16 11:28:22
date last changed
2025-02-21 08:33:37
@article{83c6719f-47c7-4562-b219-bd4d52749bd7,
  abstract     = {{<p>The study evaluates the biogeochemical model ForSAFE-2D, designed to simulate water and chemical transport from the forest to the stream, by simulating the hydrology and the transport of the chemical tracer chloride (Cl<sup>−</sup>) along a forest hillslope in Northern Sweden. The simulated Cl<sup>−</sup> exports were in balance with the simulated inputs but measurements suggested a net release of Cl<sup>−</sup> from the catchment. Underestimated deposition inputs (deposition peaks and possibly dry deposition) were probably and partially responsible for this mismatch. However, we could not exclude that other soil biogeochemical processes omitted in ForSAFE-2D could also contribute to Cl<sup>−</sup> exports from the catchment. The study showed that ForSAFE-2D is a promising tool to better understand the factors that regulate the chemical export from the forest to the stream. The results also confirmed that there are limitations in using Cl<sup>−</sup> as a tracer in forest ecosystems.</p>}},
  author       = {{Zanchi, Giuliana and Yu, Lin and Akselsson, Cecilia and Bishop, Kevin and Köhler, Stephan and Olofsson, Jörgen and Belyazid, Salim}},
  issn         = {{1364-8152}},
  keywords     = {{Chemical transport; Dynamic ecosystem model; Forest hillslope; ForSAFE-2D; Hydrology; Lateral flow}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Environmental Modelling and Software}},
  title        = {{Simulation of water and chemical transport of chloride from the forest ecosystem to the stream}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.104984}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.envsoft.2021.104984}},
  volume       = {{138}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}