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Orthostatic hypotension is associated with higher levels of circulating endostatin

Ricci, Fabrizio LU ; Larsson, Anders ; Ruge, Toralph LU ; Galanti, Kristian ; Hamrefors, Viktor LU orcid ; Sutton, Richard LU ; Olshansky, Brian ; Fedorowski, Artur LU orcid and Johansson, Madeleine LU orcid (2024) In European Heart Journal Open
Abstract
Aims
The pathophysiology of orthostatic hypotension (OH), a common clinical condition, associated with adverse outcomes, is incompletely understood. We examined the relationship between OH and circulating endostatin, an endogenous angiogenesis inhibitor with antitumor effects proposed to be involved in blood pressure (BP) regulation.

Methods
We compared endostatin levels in 146 patients with OH and 150 controls. A commercial chemiluminescence sandwich immunoassay was used to measure circulating levels of endostatin. Linear and multivariate logistic regressions were conducted to test the association between endostatin and OH.

Results
Endostatin levels were significantly higher in OH patients (59,024 ± 2513... (More)
Aims
The pathophysiology of orthostatic hypotension (OH), a common clinical condition, associated with adverse outcomes, is incompletely understood. We examined the relationship between OH and circulating endostatin, an endogenous angiogenesis inhibitor with antitumor effects proposed to be involved in blood pressure (BP) regulation.

Methods
We compared endostatin levels in 146 patients with OH and 150 controls. A commercial chemiluminescence sandwich immunoassay was used to measure circulating levels of endostatin. Linear and multivariate logistic regressions were conducted to test the association between endostatin and OH.

Results
Endostatin levels were significantly higher in OH patients (59,024 ± 2513 pg/mL) versus controls (44,090 ± 1978 pg/mL, p<0.001). A positive linear correlation existed between endostatin and the magnitude of systolic BP decline upon standing (p<0.001). Using multivariate analysis, endostatin was associated with OH (adjusted odds ratio per 10% increase of endostatin in the whole study population = 1.264, 95%CI 1.141-1.402), regardless of age, sex, prevalent cancer, and cardiovascular disease, as well as traditional cardiovascular risk factors.

Conclusion
Circulating endostatin is elevated in patients with orthostatic hypotension and may serve as a potential clinical marker of increased cardiovascular risk in patients with orthostatic hypotension. Our findings call for external validation. Further research is warranted to clarify the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
epub
subject
keywords
biomarkers, orthostatic hypotension
in
European Heart Journal Open
publisher
Oxford University Press
ISSN
2752-4191
DOI
10.1093/ehjopen/oeae030
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
84a70464-23ee-4783-b1a8-8f95a87a33f0
date added to LUP
2024-04-17 18:37:38
date last changed
2024-04-18 07:36:59
@article{84a70464-23ee-4783-b1a8-8f95a87a33f0,
  abstract     = {{Aims<br/>The pathophysiology of orthostatic hypotension (OH), a common clinical condition, associated with adverse outcomes, is incompletely understood. We examined the relationship between OH and circulating endostatin, an endogenous angiogenesis inhibitor with antitumor effects proposed to be involved in blood pressure (BP) regulation.<br/><br/>Methods<br/>We compared endostatin levels in 146 patients with OH and 150 controls. A commercial chemiluminescence sandwich immunoassay was used to measure circulating levels of endostatin. Linear and multivariate logistic regressions were conducted to test the association between endostatin and OH.<br/><br/>Results<br/>Endostatin levels were significantly higher in OH patients (59,024 ± 2513 pg/mL) versus controls (44,090 ± 1978 pg/mL, p&lt;0.001). A positive linear correlation existed between endostatin and the magnitude of systolic BP decline upon standing (p&lt;0.001). Using multivariate analysis, endostatin was associated with OH (adjusted odds ratio per 10% increase of endostatin in the whole study population = 1.264, 95%CI 1.141-1.402), regardless of age, sex, prevalent cancer, and cardiovascular disease, as well as traditional cardiovascular risk factors.<br/><br/>Conclusion<br/>Circulating endostatin is elevated in patients with orthostatic hypotension and may serve as a potential clinical marker of increased cardiovascular risk in patients with orthostatic hypotension. Our findings call for external validation. Further research is warranted to clarify the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms.}},
  author       = {{Ricci, Fabrizio and Larsson, Anders and Ruge, Toralph and Galanti, Kristian and Hamrefors, Viktor and Sutton, Richard and Olshansky, Brian and Fedorowski, Artur and Johansson, Madeleine}},
  issn         = {{2752-4191}},
  keywords     = {{biomarkers; orthostatic hypotension}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Oxford University Press}},
  series       = {{European Heart Journal Open}},
  title        = {{Orthostatic hypotension is associated with higher levels of circulating endostatin}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjopen/oeae030}},
  doi          = {{10.1093/ehjopen/oeae030}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}