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Minimally Dissipative Information Erasure in a Quantum Dot via Thermodynamic Length

Scandi, Matteo ; Barker, David LU ; Lehmann, Sebastian LU ; Dick, Kimberly A. LU ; Maisi, Ville F. LU and Perarnau-Llobet, Martí (2022) In Physical Review Letters 129(27).
Abstract

In this Letter, we explore the use of thermodynamic length to improve the performance of experimental protocols. In particular, we implement Landauer erasure on a driven electron level in a semiconductor quantum dot, and compare the standard protocol in which the energy is increased linearly in time with the one coming from geometric optimization. The latter is obtained by choosing a suitable metric structure, whose geodesics correspond to optimal finite-time thermodynamic protocols in the slow driving regime. We show experimentally that geodesic drivings minimize dissipation for slow protocols, with a bigger improvement as one approaches perfect erasure. Moreover, the geometric approach also leads to smaller dissipation even when the... (More)

In this Letter, we explore the use of thermodynamic length to improve the performance of experimental protocols. In particular, we implement Landauer erasure on a driven electron level in a semiconductor quantum dot, and compare the standard protocol in which the energy is increased linearly in time with the one coming from geometric optimization. The latter is obtained by choosing a suitable metric structure, whose geodesics correspond to optimal finite-time thermodynamic protocols in the slow driving regime. We show experimentally that geodesic drivings minimize dissipation for slow protocols, with a bigger improvement as one approaches perfect erasure. Moreover, the geometric approach also leads to smaller dissipation even when the time of the protocol becomes comparable with the equilibration timescale of the system, i.e., away from the slow driving regime. Our results also illustrate, in a single-electron device, a fundamental principle of thermodynamic geometry: optimal finite-time thermodynamic protocols are those with constant dissipation rate along the process.

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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Physical Review Letters
volume
129
issue
27
article number
270601
publisher
American Physical Society
external identifiers
  • scopus:85145356011
  • pmid:36638287
ISSN
0031-9007
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.270601
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
8afbd72a-aa4a-4427-b55f-9da24934b683
date added to LUP
2023-01-16 14:34:55
date last changed
2024-06-13 01:43:55
@article{8afbd72a-aa4a-4427-b55f-9da24934b683,
  abstract     = {{<p>In this Letter, we explore the use of thermodynamic length to improve the performance of experimental protocols. In particular, we implement Landauer erasure on a driven electron level in a semiconductor quantum dot, and compare the standard protocol in which the energy is increased linearly in time with the one coming from geometric optimization. The latter is obtained by choosing a suitable metric structure, whose geodesics correspond to optimal finite-time thermodynamic protocols in the slow driving regime. We show experimentally that geodesic drivings minimize dissipation for slow protocols, with a bigger improvement as one approaches perfect erasure. Moreover, the geometric approach also leads to smaller dissipation even when the time of the protocol becomes comparable with the equilibration timescale of the system, i.e., away from the slow driving regime. Our results also illustrate, in a single-electron device, a fundamental principle of thermodynamic geometry: optimal finite-time thermodynamic protocols are those with constant dissipation rate along the process.</p>}},
  author       = {{Scandi, Matteo and Barker, David and Lehmann, Sebastian and Dick, Kimberly A. and Maisi, Ville F. and Perarnau-Llobet, Martí}},
  issn         = {{0031-9007}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{27}},
  publisher    = {{American Physical Society}},
  series       = {{Physical Review Letters}},
  title        = {{Minimally Dissipative Information Erasure in a Quantum Dot via Thermodynamic Length}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.270601}},
  doi          = {{10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.270601}},
  volume       = {{129}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}