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Early Holocene terrestrial climatic variability along a North Atlantic Island transect: palaeoceanographic implications

Andresen, Camilla Snowman LU ; Björck, Svante LU ; Jessen, Catherine LU and Rundgren, Mats LU (2007) In Quaternary Science Reviews 26(15-16). p.1989-1998
Abstract
A synthesis of the early Holocene climatic development in the North Atlantic region is presented, based on three previously published lake records from southern Greenland (Lake N14), Iceland (Lake Torfadalsvatn) and the Faroe Islands (Lake Lykkjuvotn). The interval 11500-8500 cal BP has been divided into five phases with respect to the inferred strength of the North Atlantic Current (NAC) and Irminger Currents (IC). Phase 1 (11 500-10 750 cal BP) was characterised by the first establishment of the NAC and IC in the vicinity of the studied sites, interrupted by the Preboreal Oscillation around 11 200cal BP. Phase 2 (10 750-10 100 cal BP) was marked by a further warming step in southern Greenland rather concordant with a change into colder... (More)
A synthesis of the early Holocene climatic development in the North Atlantic region is presented, based on three previously published lake records from southern Greenland (Lake N14), Iceland (Lake Torfadalsvatn) and the Faroe Islands (Lake Lykkjuvotn). The interval 11500-8500 cal BP has been divided into five phases with respect to the inferred strength of the North Atlantic Current (NAC) and Irminger Currents (IC). Phase 1 (11 500-10 750 cal BP) was characterised by the first establishment of the NAC and IC in the vicinity of the studied sites, interrupted by the Preboreal Oscillation around 11 200cal BP. Phase 2 (10 750-10 100 cal BP) was marked by a further warming step in southern Greenland rather concordant with a change into colder and more variable winters on the Faroe Islands. It is proposed that this could partly be related to a series of melt water outbursts disturbing the thermohaline circulation in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, resulting in a warming trend in the western region. During Phase 3 (10 100-9400cal BP) the strength of the IC reaching northwestern Iceland intensified. A more stable regime in surface circulation was established at the onset of Phase 4 (9400-8900 cal BP) in southern Greenland and was followed by a change towards further warm conditions on Iceland at the onset of Phase 5 (8900-8500 cal BP). (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. (Less)
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author
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organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Quaternary Science Reviews
volume
26
issue
15-16
pages
1989 - 1998
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • wos:000250629000008
  • scopus:34548648291
ISSN
0277-3791
DOI
10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.12.017
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
8cea1fb9-72c4-40ac-bc09-792f324913ee (old id 651792)
date added to LUP
2016-04-01 12:37:29
date last changed
2022-03-29 03:24:53
@article{8cea1fb9-72c4-40ac-bc09-792f324913ee,
  abstract     = {{A synthesis of the early Holocene climatic development in the North Atlantic region is presented, based on three previously published lake records from southern Greenland (Lake N14), Iceland (Lake Torfadalsvatn) and the Faroe Islands (Lake Lykkjuvotn). The interval 11500-8500 cal BP has been divided into five phases with respect to the inferred strength of the North Atlantic Current (NAC) and Irminger Currents (IC). Phase 1 (11 500-10 750 cal BP) was characterised by the first establishment of the NAC and IC in the vicinity of the studied sites, interrupted by the Preboreal Oscillation around 11 200cal BP. Phase 2 (10 750-10 100 cal BP) was marked by a further warming step in southern Greenland rather concordant with a change into colder and more variable winters on the Faroe Islands. It is proposed that this could partly be related to a series of melt water outbursts disturbing the thermohaline circulation in the eastern Atlantic Ocean, resulting in a warming trend in the western region. During Phase 3 (10 100-9400cal BP) the strength of the IC reaching northwestern Iceland intensified. A more stable regime in surface circulation was established at the onset of Phase 4 (9400-8900 cal BP) in southern Greenland and was followed by a change towards further warm conditions on Iceland at the onset of Phase 5 (8900-8500 cal BP). (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.}},
  author       = {{Andresen, Camilla Snowman and Björck, Svante and Jessen, Catherine and Rundgren, Mats}},
  issn         = {{0277-3791}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{15-16}},
  pages        = {{1989--1998}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Quaternary Science Reviews}},
  title        = {{Early Holocene terrestrial climatic variability along a North Atlantic Island transect: palaeoceanographic implications}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.12.017}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.quascirev.2006.12.017}},
  volume       = {{26}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}