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Emotion and motivation in younger learners’ second foreign language acquisition

Sayehli, Susan ; Österberg, Rakel and Granfelt, Jonas LU orcid (2022) In Studies on Language Acquisition 65. p.203-224
Abstract
Reports and studies repeatedly indicate that foreign languages other than English are facing major challenges in European educational systems (European Commission, 2012). While young learners’ motivation to learn a second foreign language (SFL) is often reported to be low (Tholin & Lindqvist, 2009), studies have only recently started to take emotional factors into account in order to better understand how young learners experience foreign language learning and use. Learners’ emotions might particularly influence younger learners’ behaviour such as mitigating their willingness to communicate despite being engaged and motivated learners (MacIntyre, 2002; Teimouri, 2017). In this study we therefore examined 9th grade Swedish SFL (French,... (More)
Reports and studies repeatedly indicate that foreign languages other than English are facing major challenges in European educational systems (European Commission, 2012). While young learners’ motivation to learn a second foreign language (SFL) is often reported to be low (Tholin & Lindqvist, 2009), studies have only recently started to take emotional factors into account in order to better understand how young learners experience foreign language learning and use. Learners’ emotions might particularly influence younger learners’ behaviour such as mitigating their willingness to communicate despite being engaged and motivated learners (MacIntyre, 2002; Teimouri, 2017). In this study we therefore examined 9th grade Swedish SFL (French, German and Spanish) learners’ (N=120) foreign language classroom anxiety (FLCA; Horwitz et al, 1986), their SFL motivation (Dörnyei, 2009; Gardner & Lambert, 1972), and their willingness to communicate (WTC; McCroskey & Baer, 1985). As only few studies have examined motivations and emotions of students who study different SFLs, we also asked to what extent emotions and motivation are language-specific or learner-general in SFL learners within the same educational system. Results indicate that differences between learners of different SFLs are few and that FLCA together with learners’ motivation is the strongest predictor for their willingness to communicate. Results indicate further that there are persistent gender differences between girls’ and boys’ emotions and motivations in SFL learning. Taken together the findings of our study point to the importance of including emotions into studying motivation and use of SFLs also in younger learners. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
host publication
Individual Differences in Young Second Language Learners
series title
Studies on Language Acquisition
editor
De Wilde, Vanessa and Goriot, Claire
volume
65
pages
21 pages
publisher
De Gruyter
ISSN
1861-4248
ISBN
9783110743043
9783110742947
DOI
10.1515/9783110743043-010
project
Learning, Teaching and Assessment of Second Foreign Languages - an Alignment Study on Oral Language Proficiency in the Swedish School Context
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
8e81da42-41ef-4fe2-a95e-fe0a74a34483
date added to LUP
2022-04-14 11:19:30
date last changed
2023-10-06 02:49:47
@inbook{8e81da42-41ef-4fe2-a95e-fe0a74a34483,
  abstract     = {{Reports and studies repeatedly indicate that foreign languages other than English are facing major challenges in European educational systems (European Commission, 2012). While young learners’ motivation to learn a second foreign language (SFL) is often reported to be low (Tholin & Lindqvist, 2009), studies have only recently started to take emotional factors into account in order to better understand how young learners experience foreign language learning and use. Learners’ emotions might particularly influence younger learners’ behaviour such as mitigating their willingness to communicate despite being engaged and motivated learners (MacIntyre, 2002; Teimouri, 2017). In this study we therefore examined 9th grade Swedish SFL (French, German and Spanish) learners’ (N=120) foreign language classroom anxiety (FLCA; Horwitz et al, 1986), their SFL motivation (Dörnyei, 2009; Gardner & Lambert, 1972), and their willingness to communicate (WTC; McCroskey & Baer, 1985). As only few studies have examined motivations and emotions of students who study different SFLs, we also asked to what extent emotions and motivation are language-specific or learner-general in SFL learners within the same educational system. Results indicate that differences between learners of different SFLs are few and that FLCA together with learners’ motivation is the strongest predictor for their willingness to communicate. Results indicate further that there are persistent gender differences between girls’ and boys’ emotions and motivations in SFL learning. Taken together the findings of our study point to the importance of including emotions into studying motivation and use of SFLs also in younger learners.}},
  author       = {{Sayehli, Susan and Österberg, Rakel and Granfelt, Jonas}},
  booktitle    = {{Individual Differences in Young Second Language Learners}},
  editor       = {{De Wilde, Vanessa and Goriot, Claire}},
  isbn         = {{9783110743043}},
  issn         = {{1861-4248}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  pages        = {{203--224}},
  publisher    = {{De Gruyter}},
  series       = {{Studies on Language Acquisition}},
  title        = {{Emotion and motivation in younger learners’ second foreign language acquisition}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110743043-010}},
  doi          = {{10.1515/9783110743043-010}},
  volume       = {{65}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}