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Towards climate robust buildings : An innovative method for designing buildings with robust energy performance under climate change

Moazami, Amin ; Carlucci, Salvatore ; Nik, Vahid M. LU orcid and Geving, Stig (2019) In Energy and Buildings 202.
Abstract

Neglecting extremes and designing buildings for the past or most likely weather conditions is not the best approach for the future. Robust design techniques can, however, be a viable option for tackling future challenges. The concept of robust design was first introduced by Taguchi in the 1940s. The result of the design process is a product that is insensitive to the effect of given sources of variability, even though the sources themselves are not eliminated. A robust design optimization (RDO) method is for the first time proposed in this paper, for supporting architects and engineers in the design of buildings with robust energy performance under climate change and extreme conditions. The simplicity and the low computational demand of... (More)

Neglecting extremes and designing buildings for the past or most likely weather conditions is not the best approach for the future. Robust design techniques can, however, be a viable option for tackling future challenges. The concept of robust design was first introduced by Taguchi in the 1940s. The result of the design process is a product that is insensitive to the effect of given sources of variability, even though the sources themselves are not eliminated. A robust design optimization (RDO) method is for the first time proposed in this paper, for supporting architects and engineers in the design of buildings with robust energy performance under climate change and extreme conditions. The simplicity and the low computational demand of the process underlies the feasibility and applicability of this method, which can be used at any stage of the design process. The results show that the performance of the optimum solution not only has a 81.5% lower variation (less sensitivity to climate uncertainty) but at the same time has a 14.4% lower mean energy use value compared with a solution that is compliant with a recent construction standard (ASHRAE 90.1-2016). Less sensitivity to climate uncertainty means greater robustness to climate change whilst maintaining high performance.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Building performance simulation, Climate change, Climate uncertainty, Extreme conditions, Primary energy, Robust design, Robust design optimization, Simulation-based optimization
in
Energy and Buildings
volume
202
article number
109378
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:85071121241
ISSN
0378-7788
DOI
10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109378
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
8ef497f1-04b5-4a27-9ea0-8e563e1a10af
date added to LUP
2019-09-09 12:27:27
date last changed
2022-04-26 05:11:43
@article{8ef497f1-04b5-4a27-9ea0-8e563e1a10af,
  abstract     = {{<p>Neglecting extremes and designing buildings for the past or most likely weather conditions is not the best approach for the future. Robust design techniques can, however, be a viable option for tackling future challenges. The concept of robust design was first introduced by Taguchi in the 1940s. The result of the design process is a product that is insensitive to the effect of given sources of variability, even though the sources themselves are not eliminated. A robust design optimization (RDO) method is for the first time proposed in this paper, for supporting architects and engineers in the design of buildings with robust energy performance under climate change and extreme conditions. The simplicity and the low computational demand of the process underlies the feasibility and applicability of this method, which can be used at any stage of the design process. The results show that the performance of the optimum solution not only has a 81.5% lower variation (less sensitivity to climate uncertainty) but at the same time has a 14.4% lower mean energy use value compared with a solution that is compliant with a recent construction standard (ASHRAE 90.1-2016). Less sensitivity to climate uncertainty means greater robustness to climate change whilst maintaining high performance.</p>}},
  author       = {{Moazami, Amin and Carlucci, Salvatore and Nik, Vahid M. and Geving, Stig}},
  issn         = {{0378-7788}},
  keywords     = {{Building performance simulation; Climate change; Climate uncertainty; Extreme conditions; Primary energy; Robust design; Robust design optimization; Simulation-based optimization}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Energy and Buildings}},
  title        = {{Towards climate robust buildings : An innovative method for designing buildings with robust energy performance under climate change}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109378}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109378}},
  volume       = {{202}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}