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From InGaN pyramids to micro-LEDs characterized by cathodoluminescence

Gustafsson, Anders LU orcid ; Bi, Zhaoxia LU orcid and Samuelson, Lars LU (2021) In Nano Express 2(1).
Abstract
We present a study of the optical properties of various steps in the process of fabricating micro light-emitting diodes (μ-LEDs) based on quantum wells embedded in micron-sized InGaN platelets. In this study, we focus on structures for red emission, but the technology is equally suitable for the less technologically challenging blue and green emitting μ-LEDs. The starting point is growth of an InGaN pyramid with a sub-micron sized hexagonal base. The pyramid is flattened to create a flat top c-facet for the subsequent InGaN quantum well growth. We compare two approaches, reshaping of the pyramid by high-temperature annealing; and by chemical mechanical polishing. Their merits are discussed. The flattened platelets are used as templates to... (More)
We present a study of the optical properties of various steps in the process of fabricating micro light-emitting diodes (μ-LEDs) based on quantum wells embedded in micron-sized InGaN platelets. In this study, we focus on structures for red emission, but the technology is equally suitable for the less technologically challenging blue and green emitting μ-LEDs. The starting point is growth of an InGaN pyramid with a sub-micron sized hexagonal base. The pyramid is flattened to create a flat top c-facet for the subsequent InGaN quantum well growth. We compare two approaches, reshaping of the pyramid by high-temperature annealing; and by chemical mechanical polishing. Their merits are discussed. The flattened platelets are used as templates to grow low-strain single quantum wells in both heterostructures and full LEDs including n- and p-barriers on either side of the quantum well. The structures are investigated in terms of homogeneity in peak energy position and intensity using hyperspectral cathodoluminescence imaging. We observe that the main contribution to inhomogeneity is the growth of the initial pyramid, that exhibits regular, facet driven variations in the In incorporation. (Less)
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author
; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Nano Express
volume
2
issue
1
article number
014006
publisher
IOP Publishing
external identifiers
  • scopus:85129143545
DOI
10.1088/2632-959X/abed3d
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
91223684-b83a-4f14-b685-7b4362f8d0d0
alternative location
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2632-959X/abed3d
date added to LUP
2022-03-28 19:13:08
date last changed
2023-11-19 09:45:00
@article{91223684-b83a-4f14-b685-7b4362f8d0d0,
  abstract     = {{We present a study of the optical properties of various steps in the process of fabricating micro light-emitting diodes (μ-LEDs) based on quantum wells embedded in micron-sized InGaN platelets. In this study, we focus on structures for red emission, but the technology is equally suitable for the less technologically challenging blue and green emitting μ-LEDs. The starting point is growth of an InGaN pyramid with a sub-micron sized hexagonal base. The pyramid is flattened to create a flat top c-facet for the subsequent InGaN quantum well growth. We compare two approaches, reshaping of the pyramid by high-temperature annealing; and by chemical mechanical polishing. Their merits are discussed. The flattened platelets are used as templates to grow low-strain single quantum wells in both heterostructures and full LEDs including n- and p-barriers on either side of the quantum well. The structures are investigated in terms of homogeneity in peak energy position and intensity using hyperspectral cathodoluminescence imaging. We observe that the main contribution to inhomogeneity is the growth of the initial pyramid, that exhibits regular, facet driven variations in the In incorporation.}},
  author       = {{Gustafsson, Anders and Bi, Zhaoxia and Samuelson, Lars}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{03}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{IOP Publishing}},
  series       = {{Nano Express}},
  title        = {{From InGaN pyramids to micro-LEDs characterized by cathodoluminescence}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2632-959X/abed3d}},
  doi          = {{10.1088/2632-959X/abed3d}},
  volume       = {{2}},
  year         = {{2021}},
}