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Longitudinal cerebrospinal fluid biomarker measurements in preclinical sporadic Alzheimer's disease : A prospective 9-year study

Stomrud, Erik LU orcid ; Minthon, Lennart LU ; Zetterberg, Henrik LU ; Blennow, Kaj LU and Hansson, Oskar LU orcid (2015) In Alzheimer's and Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment and Disease Monitoring 1(4). p.11-403
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Ascertainment of the pattern and temporal change of biomarkers in preclinical (asymptomatic) sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) will increase knowledge about early pathogenesis and facilitate interventional therapeutic trials.

METHODS: In this prospective longitudinal study, repeated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collections and cognitive evaluations were performed in cognitively healthy elderly individuals during a 9-year period.

RESULTS: Low CSF β-amyloid (Aβ)42 levels predicted subsequent development of clinical AD 9 years later. Noteworthy, one-third of individuals with pathologically low baseline Aβ42 levels remained cognitively intact during follow-up. No further decrease in Aβ42 was seen in those with low... (More)

INTRODUCTION: Ascertainment of the pattern and temporal change of biomarkers in preclinical (asymptomatic) sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) will increase knowledge about early pathogenesis and facilitate interventional therapeutic trials.

METHODS: In this prospective longitudinal study, repeated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collections and cognitive evaluations were performed in cognitively healthy elderly individuals during a 9-year period.

RESULTS: Low CSF β-amyloid (Aβ)42 levels predicted subsequent development of clinical AD 9 years later. Noteworthy, one-third of individuals with pathologically low baseline Aβ42 levels remained cognitively intact during follow-up. No further decrease in Aβ42 was seen in those with low levels already at baseline.

DISCUSSION: CSF Aβ42 predicts sporadic AD at least 9 years before dementia onset and has plateaued already at this time. However, many individuals can harbor brain amyloid accumulation over a decade without signs of cognitive deterioration, which could implicate how CSF biomarkers are used to identify preclinical AD in future interventional therapeutic trials.

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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Alzheimer's and Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment and Disease Monitoring
volume
1
issue
4
pages
11 - 403
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • pmid:27239521
  • scopus:84946087516
ISSN
2352-8729
DOI
10.1016/j.dadm.2015.09.002
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
913ec2b1-35c6-484f-81e8-ef5900bcd55c
date added to LUP
2019-05-31 13:12:31
date last changed
2024-10-02 02:59:19
@article{913ec2b1-35c6-484f-81e8-ef5900bcd55c,
  abstract     = {{<p>INTRODUCTION: Ascertainment of the pattern and temporal change of biomarkers in preclinical (asymptomatic) sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD) will increase knowledge about early pathogenesis and facilitate interventional therapeutic trials.</p><p>METHODS: In this prospective longitudinal study, repeated cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) collections and cognitive evaluations were performed in cognitively healthy elderly individuals during a 9-year period.</p><p>RESULTS: Low CSF β-amyloid (Aβ)42 levels predicted subsequent development of clinical AD 9 years later. Noteworthy, one-third of individuals with pathologically low baseline Aβ42 levels remained cognitively intact during follow-up. No further decrease in Aβ42 was seen in those with low levels already at baseline.</p><p>DISCUSSION: CSF Aβ42 predicts sporadic AD at least 9 years before dementia onset and has plateaued already at this time. However, many individuals can harbor brain amyloid accumulation over a decade without signs of cognitive deterioration, which could implicate how CSF biomarkers are used to identify preclinical AD in future interventional therapeutic trials.</p>}},
  author       = {{Stomrud, Erik and Minthon, Lennart and Zetterberg, Henrik and Blennow, Kaj and Hansson, Oskar}},
  issn         = {{2352-8729}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{11--403}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Alzheimer's and Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment and Disease Monitoring}},
  title        = {{Longitudinal cerebrospinal fluid biomarker measurements in preclinical sporadic Alzheimer's disease : A prospective 9-year study}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dadm.2015.09.002}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.dadm.2015.09.002}},
  volume       = {{1}},
  year         = {{2015}},
}