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Friendship Habits Questionnaire : A measure of group- versus dyadic-oriented socializing styles.

Howlett, Philip ; Baysu, Gülseli ; Atkinson, A. ; Jungert, Tomas LU and Rychlowska, Magdalena (2023) In PLoS ONE 18(6).
Abstract (Swedish)
Friendships are central to our social lives, yet little is known about individual differences associated with the number of friends people enjoy spending time with. Here we present the Friendship Habits Questionnaire (FHQ), a new scale of group versus dyadic-oriented friendship styles. Three studies investigated the psychometric properties of group-oriented friendships and the relevant individual differences. The initially developed questionnaire measured individual differences in extraversion as well as desire for intimacy, competitiveness, and group identification, traits that previous research links with socializing in groups versus one-to-one friendships. In three validation studies involving more than 800 participants (353 men, age M... (More)
Friendships are central to our social lives, yet little is known about individual differences associated with the number of friends people enjoy spending time with. Here we present the Friendship Habits Questionnaire (FHQ), a new scale of group versus dyadic-oriented friendship styles. Three studies investigated the psychometric properties of group-oriented friendships and the relevant individual differences. The initially developed questionnaire measured individual differences in extraversion as well as desire for intimacy, competitiveness, and group identification, traits that previous research links with socializing in groups versus one-to-one friendships. In three validation studies involving more than 800 participants (353 men, age M = 25.76) and using principal and confirmatory factor analyses, we found that the structure of the FHQ is best described with four dimensions: extraversion, intimacy, positive group identification, and negative group identification. Therefore, competitiveness was dropped from the final version of the FHQ. Moreover, FHQ scores reliably predicted the size of friendship groups in which people enjoy socializing, suggesting good construct validity. Together, our results document individual differences in pursuing group versus dyadic-oriented friendships and provide a new tool for measuring such differences. (Less)
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author
; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
PLoS ONE
volume
18
issue
6
article number
e0285767
publisher
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
external identifiers
  • pmid:37379260
  • scopus:85163604735
ISSN
1932-6203
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0285767
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
91717653-21b9-4350-86e1-75151b69e5c2
date added to LUP
2023-09-15 14:12:49
date last changed
2023-09-16 04:00:53
@article{91717653-21b9-4350-86e1-75151b69e5c2,
  abstract     = {{Friendships are central to our social lives, yet little is known about individual differences associated with the number of friends people enjoy spending time with. Here we present the Friendship Habits Questionnaire (FHQ), a new scale of group versus dyadic-oriented friendship styles. Three studies investigated the psychometric properties of group-oriented friendships and the relevant individual differences. The initially developed questionnaire measured individual differences in extraversion as well as desire for intimacy, competitiveness, and group identification, traits that previous research links with socializing in groups versus one-to-one friendships. In three validation studies involving more than 800 participants (353 men, age M = 25.76) and using principal and confirmatory factor analyses, we found that the structure of the FHQ is best described with four dimensions: extraversion, intimacy, positive group identification, and negative group identification. Therefore, competitiveness was dropped from the final version of the FHQ. Moreover, FHQ scores reliably predicted the size of friendship groups in which people enjoy socializing, suggesting good construct validity. Together, our results document individual differences in pursuing group versus dyadic-oriented friendships and provide a new tool for measuring such differences.}},
  author       = {{Howlett, Philip and Baysu, Gülseli and Atkinson, A. and Jungert, Tomas and Rychlowska, Magdalena}},
  issn         = {{1932-6203}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{6}},
  publisher    = {{Public Library of Science (PLoS)}},
  series       = {{PLoS ONE}},
  title        = {{Friendship Habits Questionnaire : A measure of group- versus dyadic-oriented socializing styles.}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285767}},
  doi          = {{10.1371/journal.pone.0285767}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2023}},
}