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Traveler perceived service quality and satisfaction with public transport : The influence of digital competence and environmental attitudes

Nilsson, Jonas ; Jansson, Johan ; Nicholas, Kimberly LU orcid and Zhao, Chunli LU (2025) In Transport Policy 172.
Abstract

As public transport is becoming more reliant on digitalizing services, by for example using apps to sell tickets and provide information, it is important for policy to study how this influences customer perceived service quality and satisfaction. In addition, as public transport is viewed as a more environmentally benign form of transportation it also becomes important to monitor how environmental attitudes influence traveler satisfaction. Using the theoretical underpinnings of utilitarian and experience quality we surveyed 4200 public transport travelers in Sweden focusing on digital competence and environmental attitudes. Using structural equation modelling we find that both digital competence and environmental attitudes influence... (More)

As public transport is becoming more reliant on digitalizing services, by for example using apps to sell tickets and provide information, it is important for policy to study how this influences customer perceived service quality and satisfaction. In addition, as public transport is viewed as a more environmentally benign form of transportation it also becomes important to monitor how environmental attitudes influence traveler satisfaction. Using the theoretical underpinnings of utilitarian and experience quality we surveyed 4200 public transport travelers in Sweden focusing on digital competence and environmental attitudes. Using structural equation modelling we find that both digital competence and environmental attitudes influence perceived quality and customer satisfaction so that travelers who 1) are able to deal with digital tools like smart-phone applications in public transport, and 2) have strong environmental attitudes, perceive the quality of the public transport service to be better. We suggest that policymakers could increase public transport ridership and quality perceptions by more clearly communicating the environmental benefits of public transport and educate travelers on the digital tools they provide to help provide their services.

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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Consumer satisfaction, Digital competence, Environmental attitudes, Experience quality, Public transport, Utilitarian quality
in
Transport Policy
volume
172
article number
103741
publisher
Elsevier
external identifiers
  • scopus:105012558423
ISSN
0967-070X
DOI
10.1016/j.tranpol.2025.07.022
language
English
LU publication?
yes
additional info
Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Authors
id
9af90c68-cb55-4642-b574-243027f03aef
date added to LUP
2025-10-09 10:25:35
date last changed
2025-10-09 14:57:59
@article{9af90c68-cb55-4642-b574-243027f03aef,
  abstract     = {{<p>As public transport is becoming more reliant on digitalizing services, by for example using apps to sell tickets and provide information, it is important for policy to study how this influences customer perceived service quality and satisfaction. In addition, as public transport is viewed as a more environmentally benign form of transportation it also becomes important to monitor how environmental attitudes influence traveler satisfaction. Using the theoretical underpinnings of utilitarian and experience quality we surveyed 4200 public transport travelers in Sweden focusing on digital competence and environmental attitudes. Using structural equation modelling we find that both digital competence and environmental attitudes influence perceived quality and customer satisfaction so that travelers who 1) are able to deal with digital tools like smart-phone applications in public transport, and 2) have strong environmental attitudes, perceive the quality of the public transport service to be better. We suggest that policymakers could increase public transport ridership and quality perceptions by more clearly communicating the environmental benefits of public transport and educate travelers on the digital tools they provide to help provide their services.</p>}},
  author       = {{Nilsson, Jonas and Jansson, Johan and Nicholas, Kimberly and Zhao, Chunli}},
  issn         = {{0967-070X}},
  keywords     = {{Consumer satisfaction; Digital competence; Environmental attitudes; Experience quality; Public transport; Utilitarian quality}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Transport Policy}},
  title        = {{Traveler perceived service quality and satisfaction with public transport : The influence of digital competence and environmental attitudes}},
  url          = {{http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2025.07.022}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.tranpol.2025.07.022}},
  volume       = {{172}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}