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Massive MIMO for Ray-Based Channels

Li, Shuang ; Smith, Peter J ; Dmochowski, Pawel A ; Tataria, Harsh LU ; Matthaiou, Michail and Yin, Jing Wei (2019) IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) 2019
Abstract
Favorable propagation (FP) and channel hardening are desired properties in massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems, where nearly optimal performance is achieved with linear processing techniques, such as maximal-ratio combining. To date, these properties have primarily been analyzed for statistical channel models, or ray-based models with very specific angular parameters and distributions. This paper presents a thorough mathematical analysis of the asymptotic system behavior for ray-based channels with arbitrary ray distributions and a uniform linear array at the base station. In addition to FP and channel hardening, we analyze the large system potential (LSP) which measures the asymptotic signal-to-interference ratio... (More)
Favorable propagation (FP) and channel hardening are desired properties in massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems, where nearly optimal performance is achieved with linear processing techniques, such as maximal-ratio combining. To date, these properties have primarily been analyzed for statistical channel models, or ray-based models with very specific angular parameters and distributions. This paper presents a thorough mathematical analysis of the asymptotic system behavior for ray-based channels with arbitrary ray distributions and a uniform linear array at the base station. In addition to FP and channel hardening, we analyze the large system potential (LSP) which measures the asymptotic signal-to-interference ratio when both the antenna and user numbers grow at an equal rate. The results demonstrate that while FP is guaranteed in ray-based channels, channel hardening may or may not occur depending on the nature of the model. Furthermore, we demonstrate that LSP will not normally hold as the interference power grows logarithmically relative to the signal as the array size increases. Nevertheless, we identify some fundamental and attractive properties of massive MIMO in this limiting regime. (Less)
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author
; ; ; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding
publication status
published
subject
keywords
Favorable propagation, Channel hardening, Asymptotic analysis, Massive MIMO, Ray-based channel models, Matched filter precoding
host publication
IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) 2019, Proceedings
article number
18866114
pages
7 pages
conference name
IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) 2019
conference location
Shaghai, China
conference dates
2019-05-20 - 2019-05-24
external identifiers
  • scopus:85070227043
ISBN
978-1-5386-8088-9
DOI
10.1109/ICC.2019.8761057
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
9e9c2f6a-07e8-4608-b911-e69f3a7c611f
date added to LUP
2018-11-27 19:07:45
date last changed
2022-05-11 03:17:20
@inproceedings{9e9c2f6a-07e8-4608-b911-e69f3a7c611f,
  abstract     = {{Favorable propagation (FP) and channel hardening are desired properties in massive multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) systems, where nearly optimal performance is achieved with linear processing techniques, such as maximal-ratio combining. To date, these properties have primarily been analyzed for statistical channel models, or ray-based models with very specific angular parameters and distributions. This paper presents a thorough mathematical analysis of the asymptotic system behavior for ray-based channels with arbitrary ray distributions and a uniform linear array at the base station. In addition to FP and channel hardening, we analyze the large system potential (LSP) which measures the asymptotic signal-to-interference ratio when both the antenna and user numbers grow at an equal rate. The results demonstrate that while FP is guaranteed in ray-based channels, channel hardening may or may not occur depending on the nature of the model. Furthermore, we demonstrate that LSP will not normally hold as the interference power grows logarithmically relative to the signal as the array size increases. Nevertheless, we identify some fundamental and attractive properties of massive MIMO in this limiting regime.}},
  author       = {{Li, Shuang and Smith, Peter J and Dmochowski, Pawel A and Tataria, Harsh and Matthaiou, Michail and Yin, Jing Wei}},
  booktitle    = {{IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) 2019, Proceedings}},
  isbn         = {{978-1-5386-8088-9}},
  keywords     = {{Favorable propagation; Channel hardening; Asymptotic analysis; Massive MIMO; Ray-based channel models; Matched filter precoding}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  title        = {{Massive MIMO for Ray-Based Channels}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/54915355/1570501661_1_.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/ICC.2019.8761057}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}