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A comprehensive framework for enhancing environmental sustainability in the chemical industry

Alfarsi, Alaa ; Sherif, Ziyad ; Jagtap, Sandeep LU orcid and Salonitis, Konstantinos (2026) In Cleaner Manufacturing 1(1).
Abstract
The chemical industry, essential to economic growth and innovation, faces critical environmental sustainability challenges, notably pollution, emissions, and intensive resource use. Motivated by the need for practical tools to address these issues, this research develops a structured, comprehensive framework to assess and enhance environmental sustainability within the chemical sector. The framework employs clearly defined Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) related to emissions, resource consumption, and pollutants, providing systematic methods for their identification, measurement, benchmarking, and improvement. It was developed through a structured literature review and sectoral data analysis, followed by the formulation of benchmark... (More)
The chemical industry, essential to economic growth and innovation, faces critical environmental sustainability challenges, notably pollution, emissions, and intensive resource use. Motivated by the need for practical tools to address these issues, this research develops a structured, comprehensive framework to assess and enhance environmental sustainability within the chemical sector. The framework employs clearly defined Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) related to emissions, resource consumption, and pollutants, providing systematic methods for their identification, measurement, benchmarking, and improvement. It was developed through a structured literature review and sectoral data analysis, followed by the formulation of benchmark construction and a tiered rating approach to assess relative performance. Benchmark values are established using competitive market data, enabling accurate performance comparisons. The framework's effectiveness and practicality are demonstrated through two illustrative case studies, a detailed process-level analysis (steam cracking) and an indicator-level analysis (NOx emissions), which highlight clear opportunities for improvement. This study contributes a scalable, actionable approach that enables chemical companies to achieve measurable sustainability improvements, align with regulatory requirements, and strategically advance their environmental performance. (Less)
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author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Contribution to journal
publication status
published
subject
in
Cleaner Manufacturing
volume
1
issue
1
article number
100001
pages
14 pages
publisher
Elsevier
ISSN
3050-998X
DOI
10.1016/j.clman.2026.100001
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a0f6b765-8cc4-4f23-a98b-bd2b94dceb80
date added to LUP
2026-02-10 15:38:28
date last changed
2026-03-09 10:10:39
@article{a0f6b765-8cc4-4f23-a98b-bd2b94dceb80,
  abstract     = {{The chemical industry, essential to economic growth and innovation, faces critical environmental sustainability challenges, notably pollution, emissions, and intensive resource use. Motivated by the need for practical tools to address these issues, this research develops a structured, comprehensive framework to assess and enhance environmental sustainability within the chemical sector. The framework employs clearly defined Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) related to emissions, resource consumption, and pollutants, providing systematic methods for their identification, measurement, benchmarking, and improvement. It was developed through a structured literature review and sectoral data analysis, followed by the formulation of benchmark construction and a tiered rating approach to assess relative performance. Benchmark values are established using competitive market data, enabling accurate performance comparisons. The framework's effectiveness and practicality are demonstrated through two illustrative case studies, a detailed process-level analysis (steam cracking) and an indicator-level analysis (NOx emissions), which highlight clear opportunities for improvement. This study contributes a scalable, actionable approach that enables chemical companies to achieve measurable sustainability improvements, align with regulatory requirements, and strategically advance their environmental performance.}},
  author       = {{Alfarsi, Alaa and Sherif, Ziyad and Jagtap, Sandeep and Salonitis, Konstantinos}},
  issn         = {{3050-998X}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  month        = {{02}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  series       = {{Cleaner Manufacturing}},
  title        = {{A comprehensive framework for enhancing environmental sustainability in the chemical industry}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/243357090/1-s2.0-S3050998X26000016-main.pdf}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.clman.2026.100001}},
  volume       = {{1}},
  year         = {{2026}},
}