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Carbon-14 in the marine environment of Ringhals nuclear power plant

Eriksson Stenström, Kristina LU ; Mattsson, Sören LU ; Pédehontaa-Hiaa, Guillaume LU orcid and Käll, Filip (2025)
Abstract
The C-14 results from the study demonstrate that, although the liquid discharges from the Ringhals Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) are assumed to be small compared to the total operational C-14 releases, the resulting C-14 levels in marine biota can be substantially higher than in terrestrial biota. The fndings indicate that the chemical speciation of discharged C-14 plays a critical role in its transfer and uptake by marine organisms.
The highest concentrations of C-14 were observed near the cooling water outlet of the NPP. Organisms collected from a biofouling plate exhibited F14C1 values up to approximately 700% above the estimated marine background. Similarly, soft tissue from Symphodus melops (corkwing wrasse) showed up to ~400% excess,... (More)
The C-14 results from the study demonstrate that, although the liquid discharges from the Ringhals Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) are assumed to be small compared to the total operational C-14 releases, the resulting C-14 levels in marine biota can be substantially higher than in terrestrial biota. The fndings indicate that the chemical speciation of discharged C-14 plays a critical role in its transfer and uptake by marine organisms.
The highest concentrations of C-14 were observed near the cooling water outlet of the NPP. Organisms collected from a biofouling plate exhibited F14C1 values up to approximately 700% above the estimated marine background. Similarly, soft tissue from Symphodus melops (corkwing wrasse) showed up to ~400% excess, Mytilus edulis (blue mussel) up to ~170%, and Fucus vesiculosus (bladderwrack)
up to ~100%. (Less)
Please use this url to cite or link to this publication:
author
; ; and
organization
publishing date
type
Book/Report
publication status
published
subject
keywords
carbon-14, environmental monitoring, nuclear power plant
pages
128 pages
publisher
Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten
report number
2025:08
project
Radioecology of 14C in the marine environment of Ringhals nuclear power plant
language
English
LU publication?
yes
id
a3d140c1-3065-4c30-b158-ebd784753730
alternative location
https://www.stralsakerhetsmyndigheten.se/publikationer/rapporter/stralskydd/2025/202508/?searchQuery=
date added to LUP
2025-10-01 16:03:28
date last changed
2025-10-06 08:40:40
@techreport{a3d140c1-3065-4c30-b158-ebd784753730,
  abstract     = {{The C-14 results from the study demonstrate that, although the liquid discharges from the Ringhals Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) are assumed to be small compared to the total operational C-14 releases, the resulting C-14 levels in marine biota can be substantially higher than in terrestrial biota. The fndings indicate that the chemical speciation of discharged C-14 plays a critical role in its transfer and uptake by marine organisms.<br/>The highest concentrations of C-14 were observed near the cooling water outlet of the NPP. Organisms collected from a biofouling plate exhibited F14C1 values up to approximately 700% above the estimated marine background. Similarly, soft tissue from Symphodus melops (corkwing wrasse) showed up to ~400% excess, Mytilus edulis (blue mussel) up to ~170%, and Fucus vesiculosus (bladderwrack)<br/>up to ~100%.}},
  author       = {{Eriksson Stenström, Kristina and Mattsson, Sören and Pédehontaa-Hiaa, Guillaume and Käll, Filip}},
  institution  = {{Strålsäkerhetsmyndigheten}},
  keywords     = {{carbon-14; environmental monitoring; nuclear power plant}},
  language     = {{eng}},
  number       = {{2025:08}},
  title        = {{Carbon-14 in the marine environment of Ringhals nuclear power plant}},
  url          = {{https://lup.lub.lu.se/search/files/228818088/202508-carbon-14-in-the-marine-environment-of-ringhals-nuclear-power-plant.pdf}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}